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尼日利亚2018 - 2024年公共卫生事件管理系统的开发与实施

Development and Implementation of a Public Health Event Management System, Nigeria, 2018-2024.

作者信息

Elston James, Eteng Womi-Eteng Oboma, Ihekweazu Chikwe, Oliver Isabel, Aniaku Everistus, Abubakar Anwar, Lee Christopher T, Benyeogor Emmanuel, Roddick Iain, Logan Sophie, Okereke Ebere, Inamdar Leena, Aruna Olusola, Luka-Lawal Rejoice, Manthey Christine, Hinkle Lawrence, Nunez Gloria, Agogo Emmanuel, Usman Rabi, Sunday Emmanuel Lucky, Hassan Muntari, Oladejo John, Adetifa Ifedayo

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan;31(1):4-13. doi: 10.3201/eid3101.240379.

DOI:10.3201/eid3101.240379
PMID:39714279
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11682800/
Abstract

Event management systems (EMS) are key tools for epidemic intelligence, integrating surveillance signals and incident response, although international standards to inform development are lacking. We describe the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) SITAware, a software capable of operating with low internet bandwidth to generate notifications, reports, and spatiotemporal dashboards and provide event-level data for real-time accountability and postevent learning. SITAware was enabled by local institutional ownership, co-created at low cost, and integrated into existing workflows. In 2022, SITAware was used to manage ≈300 incidents, and NCDC implemented it subnationally. NCDC's experience may inform EMS development and implementation in similar settings.

摘要

事件管理系统(EMS)是疫情监测的关键工具,可整合监测信号与事件应对,不过目前尚缺乏指导其开发的国际标准。我们介绍了尼日利亚疾病控制与预防中心(NCDC)的SITAware软件,该软件能够在低网络带宽条件下运行,以生成通知、报告和时空仪表盘,并提供事件级数据,用于实时问责和事后总结。SITAware因地方机构自主所有得以启用,以低成本共同创建,并集成到现有工作流程中。2022年,SITAware用于管理约300起事件,NCDC已在该国部分地区实施该软件。NCDC的经验或许能为类似环境下EMS的开发与实施提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/0358b25048ec/24-0379-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/cf8afc27f825/24-0379-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/f038bfbb79fc/24-0379-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/9df2e8290e0c/24-0379-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/0358b25048ec/24-0379-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/cf8afc27f825/24-0379-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/f038bfbb79fc/24-0379-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/9df2e8290e0c/24-0379-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fb/11682800/0358b25048ec/24-0379-F4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Establishing an early warning event management system at Africa CDC.在非洲疾病预防控制中心建立早期预警事件管理系统。
PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Jul 8;3(7):e0000546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000546. eCollection 2024 Jul.
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在五个国家实施公共卫生威胁的检测、通报和应对的 7-1-7 目标:回顾性观察研究。
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Effect of Nigeria Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 Pandemic, Nigeria.尼日利亚总统新冠疫情应对特别工作组对尼日利亚新冠疫情的影响。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Dec;28(13):S168-S176. doi: 10.3201/eid2813.220254.
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Global Variations in Event-Based Surveillance for Disease Outbreak Detection: Time Series Analysis.基于事件的疾病暴发检测全球变化:时间序列分析。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022 Oct 31;8(10):e36211. doi: 10.2196/36211.
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Impact of a Newly Established Revolving Outbreak Investigation Fund on Timeliness of Response to Public Health Emergencies in Nigeria.新设立的循环疫情调查基金对尼日利亚应对突发公共卫生事件及时性的影响
Health Secur. 2022 Mar-Apr;20(2):147-153. doi: 10.1089/hs.2021.0126. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
7
The One Health approach to incident management of the 2019 Lassa fever outbreak response in Nigeria.尼日利亚2019年拉沙热疫情应对事件管理中的“同一健康”方法。
One Health. 2021 Nov 8;13:100346. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100346. eCollection 2021 Dec.
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Building local capacity for emergency coordination: establishment of subnational Public Health Emergency Operations Centres in Nigeria.建立地方应急协调能力:在尼日利亚设立国家以下公共卫生应急行动中心。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Oct;6(10). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007203.
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7-1-7: an organising principle, target, and accountability metric to make the world safer from pandemics.7月1日至7日:一项使世界免受大流行危害的组织原则、目标和问责指标。
Lancet. 2021 Aug 14;398(10300):638-640. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01250-2. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
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