Liu Jinlong, Liu Xiaoying, Zeng Yingou, Qiao Di, Dai Bin, Wu Yunlong, Wang Meng, Wang Qiang
Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, No. 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China.
Discov Oncol. 2024 Dec 23;15(1):825. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-01718-2.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a common histologic lung cancer with high morbidity and mortality, and most patients have distant metastases at diagnosis. RasGEF Domain Family Member 1C (RASGEF1C) could regulated Alzheimer's disease. However, its function in various cancers, including LUAD, is poorly understood. In the present study, we discovered that high expression of RASGEF1C in LUAD was associated with poorer prognosis, unfavorable histological features, and poorer pathological staging. In addition, RASGEF1C expression was an independent predictor of overall survival, disease specific survival, and progress free interval in patients with LUAD. High expression of RASGEF1C was linked to signaling pathways that are involved in the immune response and cell proliferation, according to KEGG enrichment analysis. Additionally, we verified that RASGEF1C was highly expressed in LUAD cell lines and that RASGEF1C knockdown dramatically decreased the capacity of LUAD cell lines to invade, migrate, and proliferate. Our research provides mechanistic insights into the function of RASGEF1C in the progression of LUAD and suggests that RASGEF1C is a prospective target for future therapy.
肺腺癌(LUAD)是一种常见的组织学类型肺癌,发病率和死亡率都很高,大多数患者在确诊时已有远处转移。RasGEF结构域家族成员1C(RASGEF1C)可调节阿尔茨海默病。然而,其在包括LUAD在内的各种癌症中的功能却知之甚少。在本研究中,我们发现LUAD中RASGEF1C的高表达与较差的预后、不良的组织学特征和较差的病理分期相关。此外,RASGEF1C表达是LUAD患者总生存、疾病特异性生存和无进展生存期的独立预测因素。根据KEGG富集分析,RASGEF1C的高表达与参与免疫反应和细胞增殖的信号通路有关。此外,我们证实RASGEF1C在LUAD细胞系中高表达,并且RASGEF1C基因敲低显著降低了LUAD细胞系的侵袭、迁移和增殖能力。我们的研究为RASGEF1C在LUAD进展中的功能提供了机制性见解,并表明RASGEF1C是未来治疗的一个潜在靶点。