Abuhelwa Mai, Singh Arshdeep, Liu Jiayu, Almalaysha Mohammed, Carlson Anna V, Trout Kate E, Morey Amit, Kinzel E, Channaiah Lakshmikantha H, Almasri Mahmoud
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Division of Food, Nutrition & Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Microsyst Nanoeng. 2024 Dec 23;10(1):199. doi: 10.1038/s41378-024-00834-x.
A new high-sensitivity, low-cost, Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) sensor allows for the rapid multiplex detection of foodborne pathogens in raw poultry. Self-assembled microspheres are used to pattern a hexagonal close-packed array of nanoantennas onto a side-polished multimode fiber core. Each microsphere focuses UV radiation to a photonic nanojet within a layer of photoresist on the fiber which allows the nanoantenna geometry to be controlled. Optimizing the geometry for the excitation layer generates electric field concentrations- referred to as a hotspot- within the analyte, thereby maximizing the Raman signal and improving the signal-to-noise ratio. The side polished configuration with a larger surface area has significantly better performance than the SERS sensor on the fiber tip. The use of additive manufacturing for the fiber polishing jigs as well as the sample testing compartment simplifies the sensor development and testing. Experimental results demonstrate a sensitivity range of 0.4-0.5 cells/ml achieved using raw chicken rinsates spiked with Salmonella typhimurium. Additionally, the sensor demonstrated its capability for multiplex and specific detection of Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 with an optimal detection time of 10 min. The new sensor addresses a major global foodborne pathogen that poses significant public health concerns and can be readily adapted for the detection of other bacterial and viral pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Listeria, and avian influenza and in other food products, e.g., dairy, beef, and produce, as well as clinical applications.
一种新型的高灵敏度、低成本表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)传感器能够快速多重检测生禽肉中的食源性病原体。自组装微球用于在侧面抛光的多模光纤纤芯上形成纳米天线的六方密堆积阵列。每个微球将紫外线辐射聚焦到光纤上光刻胶层内的光子纳米射流上,从而可以控制纳米天线的几何形状。优化激发层的几何形状会在分析物内产生电场集中区域,即所谓的热点,从而使拉曼信号最大化并提高信噪比。具有更大表面积的侧面抛光结构的性能明显优于光纤尖端的SERS传感器。使用增材制造技术制造光纤抛光夹具以及样品测试隔室,简化了传感器的开发和测试。实验结果表明,使用添加了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的生鸡肉冲洗液时,检测灵敏度范围为0.4 - 0.5个细胞/毫升。此外,该传感器展示了其对沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7进行多重和特异性检测的能力,最佳检测时间为10分钟。这种新型传感器解决了一个重大的全球食源性病原体问题,该问题引发了重大的公共卫生担忧,并且可以很容易地适用于检测其他细菌和病毒病原体,如大肠杆菌O157:H7、弯曲杆菌、李斯特菌和禽流感,以及其他食品,如乳制品、牛肉和农产品,还可用于临床应用。