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基于通道随机化和多重混沌映射的多重图像加密算法

Multiple image encryption algorithm using channel randomization and multiple chaotic maps.

作者信息

Hosny Khalid M, Elnabawy Yasmin M, Salama Rania A, Elshewey Ahmed M

机构信息

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Zagazig University, P.O. Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt.

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 23;14(1):30597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79282-6.

Abstract

Developing robust and secure image encryption methods for transmitting multiple images in batches over unprotected networks has become imperative. This necessity arises from the limitations of single-image encryption techniques in managing the escalating volume of extensive data. This paper introduces a novel three-layer multiple-image encryption (MIE) technique to encrypt batch images based on three 2D-chaotic maps. All multiple-color images are divided into RGB channels in the first layer. The images in each channel go through a randomization process to be arranged at random before being combined to form a single image (batch) used as the input for the following layer. In the second layer, chaotic sequences for scrambling pixels in each channel independently are generated using Baker, Henon, and 2-D Logistic chaotic maps, resulting in a scrambled image. The diffusion process is applied in the final layer by independently changing the values of the pixels in each channel using different chaotic sequences generated from the three maps and the XORing operation. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is validated through key sensitivity, key space analysis, complexity analysis, entropy assessment, and tests, including horizontal, vertical, and diagonal correlation, MSE, PSNR, UACI, and NPCR. Moreover, experimental results and a thorough security analysis affirm that the proposed encryption technique has effectively attained confidentiality and robust resistance against various attacks.

摘要

开发强大且安全的图像加密方法,以便在未受保护的网络上批量传输多幅图像已变得势在必行。这种必要性源于单图像加密技术在管理不断增长的大量数据时的局限性。本文介绍了一种新颖的三层多图像加密(MIE)技术,该技术基于三个二维混沌映射对批量图像进行加密。在第一层中,所有多色图像被分为RGB通道。每个通道中的图像经过随机化处理,在随机排列后再组合形成一幅用作下一层输入的单幅图像(批量)。在第二层中,使用Baker、Henon和二维逻辑斯谛混沌映射独立生成用于对每个通道中的像素进行置乱的混沌序列,从而得到一幅置乱图像。在最后一层中,通过使用从这三个映射生成的不同混沌序列和异或操作独立改变每个通道中像素的值来应用扩散过程。通过密钥敏感性、密钥空间分析、复杂度分析、熵评估以及包括水平、垂直和对角线相关性、均方误差(MSE)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、通用平均变化强度(UACI)和归一化相关系数(NPCR)在内的测试,验证了所提方案的效率。此外,实验结果和全面的安全分析证实,所提加密技术有效地实现了保密性,并对各种攻击具有强大的抵抗力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a68/11666726/97e019a3a93a/41598_2024_79282_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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