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青少年严厉教养与问题性网络使用之间基本需求满足和自我概念清晰度的链式中介模型

A Chain Mediation Model of Basic Need Satisfaction and Self-Concept Clarity Between Harsh Parenting and Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents.

作者信息

Kong Fanchang, Chen Shenghan, Tang Feng, Li Huizhi

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China.

School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2024 Dec 23:8862605241307230. doi: 10.1177/08862605241307230.

DOI:10.1177/08862605241307230
PMID:39716782
Abstract

This study presents a model of harsh parenting that has an indirect and direct effect on problematic Internet use (PIU) through the mediating process of basic need satisfaction and self-concept clarity. A sample of 490 Chinese middle-school adolescents completed anonymous questionnaires regarding harsh parenting, PIU, basic need satisfaction, and self-concept clarity during class sessions. After controlling the sex, grade, and history of Internet use, harsh parenting was positively related to PIU. Moreover, basic need satisfaction and self-concept clarity mediated the association between harsh parenting and PIU among adolescents. These findings indicate that basic need satisfaction and self-concept clarity are protective factors in reducing the negative effect of harsh parenting on PIU. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究提出了一种严厉教养模式,该模式通过基本需求满足和自我概念清晰度的中介过程,对问题性网络使用(PIU)产生间接和直接影响。490名中国中学生样本在课堂上完成了关于严厉教养、PIU、基本需求满足和自我概念清晰度的匿名问卷调查。在控制了性别、年级和网络使用历史后,严厉教养与PIU呈正相关。此外,基本需求满足和自我概念清晰度在青少年中中介了严厉教养与PIU之间的关联。这些发现表明,基本需求满足和自我概念清晰度是减少严厉教养对PIU负面影响的保护因素。文中讨论了理论和实践意义。

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