Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Addict Behav. 2022 Dec;135:107423. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107423. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
Problematic internet use (PIU) has adverse effects on adolescent health. Parenting may play an important role in the prevention of this condition, but the associations between PIU and parental behavior are unknown. This meta-analysis examined the associations between adolescent PIU and general and media-specific parenting. Studies were obtained using searches in scientific databases and using references identified from bibliographies. Searches covered English written journal articles, master's theses, and doctoral dissertations from the year each database started until April 2022. Studies were included if they (a) measured PIU, (b) measured parenting, (c) used data obtained from children or adolescents, and (d) reported a valid analysis. Two coders decided whether each study met the required criteria. Data were pooled using a random effects model. We found weak negative associations between PIU and general parenting, namely, warmth (r = -0.17, [-0.13, -0.20], k = 24; N = 58401), control (r = -0.10, [-0.01, -0.18], k = 10, N = 12199), and authoritative parenting (r = -0.12, [-0.02, -0.21], k = 8, N = 5431), but the associations between PIU and media-specific parenting, namely, active mediation (r = -0.02, [-0.07, 0.02], k = 11, N = 30545) and restrictive mediation (r = 0.01, [-0.10, 0.11], k = 16, N = 36997), were non-significant. In older adolescents, the association between restrictive mediation and PIU was significant but positive. Media parenting has only weak association with PIU and thus restrictions should be used cautiously, especially in older adolescents. Additional prospective studies on parenting and specific PIU activities are needed.
问题性互联网使用（PIU）对青少年健康有不良影响。育儿方式可能在预防这种情况方面发挥重要作用，但 PIU 与父母行为之间的关联尚不清楚。本荟萃分析研究了青少年 PIU 与一般育儿和媒体特定育儿之间的关联。研究通过在科学数据库中搜索以及从参考文献中确定的参考文献获得。搜索涵盖了从每个数据库开始到 2022 年 4 月的英文期刊文章、硕士论文和博士论文。如果研究符合以下标准，则将其纳入研究：(a) 测量 PIU，(b) 测量育儿方式，(c) 使用从儿童或青少年获得的数据，以及 (d) 报告有效的分析。两位编码员决定每项研究是否符合要求标准。使用随机效应模型汇总数据。我们发现 PIU 与一般育儿方式之间存在微弱的负相关，即温暖（r=-0.17，[-0.13，-0.20]，k=24；N=58401）、控制（r=-0.10，[-0.01，-0.18]，k=10，N=12199）和权威育儿（r=-0.12，[-0.02，-0.21]，k=8，N=5431），但 PIU 与媒体特定育儿方式，即积极调解（r=-0.02，[-0.07，0.02]，k=11，N=30545）和限制调解（r=0.01，[-0.10，0.11]，k=16，N=36997）之间的关联不显著。在年龄较大的青少年中，限制调解与 PIU 之间的关联具有统计学意义，但呈正相关。媒体育儿与 PIU 仅有微弱的关联，因此应谨慎使用限制措施，尤其是在年龄较大的青少年中。需要进行更多关于育儿和特定 PIU 活动的前瞻性研究。
