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2022年俄乌战争初期乌克兰人的情绪、宗教信仰及应对策略:一项定性研究

Emotions, Religious Faith, and Coping Strategies of Ukrainians at the Beginning of the 2022 Russo-Ukraine War: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Denysevych Olena, Dubrow Joshua K

机构信息

Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 72 Nowy Swiat, 00-330, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Jun;64(3):1934-1953. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02221-2. Epub 2024 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02221-2
PMID:39718720
Abstract

In the early part of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the conflict-affected process indicated a complex array of emotions and that people sought religious faith as a coping strategy. We explore emotions and coping with a qualitative study of 22 Ukrainians at the start of the Russian invasion of February 2022. Ukrainians experienced a range of shifting emotions, including fear and hatred, but also positive emotions such as hope and pride. Some felt loneliness, but this was mitigated through various coping strategies (e.g., volunteering, seeking social support, and religious faith). Whereas some found comfort through religious faith, the war presented dilemmas that tested their faith and morality, leading to temporary feelings of shame. This study provides needed nuance in how emotions and various coping mechanisms, including religious faith, evolve during the early stages of war.

摘要

在俄乌战争初期,受冲突影响的过程显示出一系列复杂的情绪,人们寻求宗教信仰作为一种应对策略。我们通过对22名乌克兰人进行定性研究,探讨了在2022年2月俄罗斯入侵开始时他们的情绪和应对方式。乌克兰人经历了一系列不断变化的情绪,包括恐惧和仇恨,但也有希望和自豪等积极情绪。一些人感到孤独,但通过各种应对策略(如志愿服务、寻求社会支持和宗教信仰)这种孤独感得到了缓解。虽然一些人通过宗教信仰找到慰藉,但战争带来了考验他们信仰和道德的困境,导致了暂时的羞耻感。这项研究为战争初期情绪以及包括宗教信仰在内的各种应对机制如何演变提供了必要的细微差别。

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本文引用的文献

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The prevalence and determinants of PTSD, anxiety, and depression in Ukrainian civilian physicians and paramedics in wartime-An observational cross-sectional study six months after outbreak.在战争时期乌克兰平民医生和护理人员中 PTSD、焦虑和抑郁的流行情况及其决定因素-爆发后六个月的观察性横断面研究。
Psychiatry Res. 2024 Apr;334:115836. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115836. Epub 2024 Mar 3.
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Associations between affective temperament, perceived stress, and helping among Ukrainians and Poles in the context of the war in Ukraine.在乌克兰战争背景下,乌克兰人和波兰人的情感气质、感知压力与帮助行为之间的关联。
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2024 Aug;16(3):944-966. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12487. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
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战争爆发六个月之际:对乌克兰民众压力、焦虑和抑郁状况的首波研究。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 May 10;14:1190465. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1190465. eCollection 2023.
4
Mental health symptoms and coping strategies among Ukrainians during the Russia-Ukraine war in March 2022.2022 年 3 月,俄罗斯-乌克兰战争期间乌克兰人的心理健康症状和应对策略。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;69(4):957-966. doi: 10.1177/00207640221143919. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
5
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J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):465-478. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01663-w. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
6
PTSD as a Moderator of the Relationship Between the Distribution of Personal Resources and Spiritual Change Among Participants of Hostilities in Ukraine.创伤后应激障碍作为乌克兰敌对行动参与者个人资源分配与精神变化之间关系的调节因素
J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):479-499. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01547-z. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
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