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创伤后应激障碍作为乌克兰敌对行动参与者个人资源分配与精神变化之间关系的调节因素

PTSD as a Moderator of the Relationship Between the Distribution of Personal Resources and Spiritual Change Among Participants of Hostilities in Ukraine.

作者信息

Niewiadomska Iwona, Jurek Krzysztof, Chwaszcz Joanna, Korżyńska-Piętas Magdalena, Peciakowski Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Social Psychoprevention, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.

Department of Sociology of Culture, Religion and Social Participation, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):479-499. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01547-z. Epub 2022 Mar 26.

Abstract

The theory of conservation of resources (COR) can be used to search for mechanisms that explain spiritual changes caused by trauma. The present study aimed to verify whether PTSD could be a potential moderator between the distribution of personal resources and spiritual changes. The study included a total of 324 adults (75 women and 243 men) aged 18-74. The mean age was 34.3 (SD = 9.9). The Polish adaptation of Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources-Evaluation (COR-E), the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist-Civilian Version and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were employed in the research. This study analyzed the spiritual change, which is one of the five domains of posttraumatic growth. The outcomes indicated the significant role of PTSD as a moderator of the relationships between 1) personal resources gain and spiritual change and 2) personal resources loss and spiritual change. PTSD is not a moderator in the relationship between assigning value to personal resources and spiritual change.

摘要

资源守恒理论(COR)可用于探寻解释创伤所致精神变化的机制。本研究旨在验证创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是否可能是个人资源分配与精神变化之间的潜在调节变量。该研究共纳入324名年龄在18 - 74岁之间的成年人(75名女性和243名男性)。平均年龄为34.3岁(标准差=9.9)。研究采用了霍布福尔资源守恒评估量表(COR-E)波兰语版、创伤后应激障碍检查表平民版(PTSD)以及创伤后成长量表。本研究分析了精神变化,这是创伤后成长五个维度之一。结果表明,PTSD在以下两种关系中作为调节变量发挥着显著作用:1)个人资源获得与精神变化之间的关系;2)个人资源损失与精神变化之间的关系。PTSD在赋予个人资源价值与精神变化之间的关系中并非调节变量。

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