Pengfei She, Yifan Yang, Shasha Liu, Shaowei Guo, Guanqing Huan, Dan Xiao, Yong Wu
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine (The First Hospital of Changsha), Central South University, No. 311, Yingpan Road, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, China.
AMB Express. 2024 Dec 24;14(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s13568-024-01809-x.
Antibiotic resistance by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an urgent threat to human health. The biofilm and persister cells formation ability of MRSA and Staphylococcus epidermidis often companied with extremely high antimicrobial resistance. Pinaverium bromide (PVB) is an antispasmodic compound mainly used for irritable bowel syndrome. Here we demonstrate that PVB could rapidly kill MRSA and S. epidermidis planktonic cells and persister cells avoiding resistance occurrence. Moreover, by crystal violet staining, viable cells counting and SYTO9/PI staining, PVB exhibited strong biofilm inhibition and eradication activities on the 96-well plates, glass surface or titanium discs. And the synergistic antimicrobial effects were observed between PVB and conventional antibiotics (ampicillin, oxacillin, and cefazolin). Mechanism study demonstrated the antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects by PVB were mainly mediated by proton motive force disrupting as well as reactive oxygen species inducing. Although, relatively poor pharmacokinetics were observed by systemic use, PVB could significantly reduce the viable bacterial cell loads and inflammatory infiltration in abscess in vivo caused by the biofilm forming strain ATCC 43,300. In all, our results indicated that PVB could be an alternative antimicrobial reagent for the treatment of MRSA, S. epidermidis and its biofilm related skin and soft tissue infections.
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的抗生素耐药性是对人类健康的紧迫威胁。MRSA和表皮葡萄球菌形成生物膜和持留菌细胞的能力常常伴随着极高的抗菌耐药性。匹维溴铵(PVB)是一种主要用于治疗肠易激综合征的解痉化合物。在此我们证明,PVB能够快速杀死MRSA和表皮葡萄球菌的浮游细胞及持留菌细胞,避免耐药性的产生。此外,通过结晶紫染色、活菌计数和SYTO9/PI染色,PVB在96孔板、玻璃表面或钛盘上表现出强大的生物膜抑制和根除活性。并且观察到PVB与传统抗生素(氨苄西林、苯唑西林和头孢唑林)之间存在协同抗菌作用。机制研究表明,PVB的抗菌和抗生物膜作用主要是通过破坏质子动力势以及诱导活性氧来介导的。尽管全身使用时观察到PVB的药代动力学相对较差,但PVB能够显著降低由生物膜形成菌株ATCC 43300在体内引起的脓肿中的活菌载量和炎症浸润。总之,我们的结果表明,PVB可能是治疗MRSA、表皮葡萄球菌及其生物膜相关皮肤和软组织感染的一种替代抗菌试剂。
AMB Express. 2024-12-24
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024-10-28
AMB Express. 2024-1-6
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2022
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2024-5-16
J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2024-7-9
mSystems. 2023-12-21