Ikanović Alexander, Varshney Karan
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
World J Virol. 2024 Dec 25;13(4):101065. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i4.101065.
This work comments on an article published in the recent issue of the . Rhabdomyolysis is a complex condition with symptoms such as myalgia, changes to urination, and weakness. With the potential for substantial kidney impairment, it has also been shown to be a severe complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To date, various theoretical explanations exist for the development of rhabdomyolysis induced acute kidney injury (RIAKI) in COVID-19 infection, including the accumulation of released striated muscle myoglobin in the urine (myoglobinuria). In their article, they (2024) demonstrate in a retrospective study that RIAKI in COVID-19 patients tended to have elevated levels of C-reactive protein, ferritin, and procalcitonin. These patients also had poorer overall prognoses when compared to COVID-19 patients who have acute kidney injury (AKI) due to other causes. It is clear from these findings that clinicians must closely monitor and assess for the presence of rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19 patients who have developed AKIs. Moreover, additional research is required to further understand the mechanisms behind the development of RIAKI in COVID-19 patients in order to better inform treatment guidelines and protocols.
这项工作对最近一期《 》上发表的一篇文章进行了评论。横纹肌溶解症是一种复杂的病症,具有肌痛、排尿变化和虚弱等症状。由于其有导致严重肾脏损害的可能性,它也被证明是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的一种严重并发症。迄今为止,对于COVID-19感染中横纹肌溶解症诱发急性肾损伤(RIAKI)的发生存在各种理论解释,包括尿液中释放的横纹肌肌红蛋白(肌红蛋白尿)的积累。在他们的文章中,他们(2024年)在一项回顾性研究中表明,COVID-19患者中的RIAKI往往C反应蛋白、铁蛋白和降钙素原水平升高。与因其他原因患有急性肾损伤(AKI)的COVID-19患者相比,这些患者的总体预后也较差。从这些发现可以清楚地看出,临床医生必须密切监测和评估已发生AKI的COVID-19患者中横纹肌溶解症的存在情况。此外,还需要进一步研究以更好地了解COVID-19患者中RIAKI发生背后的机制,以便为治疗指南和方案提供更充分的信息。