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免疫功能正常青少年的带状疱疹——1例罕见病例。

Herpes zoster in an immunocompetent adolescent - A case of rare occurrence.

作者信息

Christy A Winnifred, Devathambi T J R, Thanigainathan R, Harini M Gobika

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, CSI College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Nov;13(11):5392-5394. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_629_24. Epub 2024 Nov 18.

Abstract

Herpes zoster is an acute viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. It occurs commonly in immunocompromised adults. Odontalgia may be an early prodromal symptom when herpes zoster involves the oral and maxillofacial region, which lays significant emphasis on the role of a dentist in early diagnosis and treatment of the infection. Herpes zoster infection commonly affects adult and elderly patients and is very rare in children. This article shows cases of herpes zoster infection in a 14-year-old immunocompetent boy who presented with dental pain as a prodromal sign. Herpes zoster may occur in children and thus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute multiple ulcers occurring in that population.

摘要

带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒再激活引起的急性病毒感染。它常见于免疫功能低下的成年人。当带状疱疹累及口腔颌面部区域时,牙痛可能是早期前驱症状,这凸显了牙医在该感染早期诊断和治疗中的重要作用。带状疱疹感染通常影响成人和老年患者,在儿童中非常罕见。本文展示了一名14岁免疫功能正常男孩出现带状疱疹感染的病例,该男孩以牙痛作为前驱症状。带状疱疹可能发生在儿童身上,因此在该人群出现急性多发性溃疡的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/834e/11668451/427ddb555596/JFMPC-13-5392-g001.jpg

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