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总体上增加饮食失调尤其是暴饮暴食症寻求帮助行为的必要性:对阿里等人(2024年)荟萃分析的评论

The Need to Increase Help-Seeking for Eating Disorders in General and Binge-Eating Disorder Specifically: Commentary on Ali et al.'s (2024) Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Lydecker Janet A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2025 Mar;58(3):514-517. doi: 10.1002/eat.24364. Epub 2024 Dec 26.

DOI:10.1002/eat.24364
PMID:39723480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11893227/
Abstract

Ali et al.'s (2025) systematic review and meta-analysis updated a previous meta-analysis on the gap between the need for eating disorder treatment and rates of seeking and receiving eating disorder treatment. They found that less than one-third of individuals with eating disorders sought help for their eating disorder, which was an improvement of only 8% over more than a decade. This updated analysis makes it apparent that we need to dedicate research and resources to meeting this treatment need. Building on this work, this commentary reviews changes in help-seeking behaviors, particularly online help-seeking. The commentary also discusses binge-eating disorder (BED) help-seeking because the addition of BED as a diagnosis occurred in the time between the original and updated meta-analysis. Barriers to seeking eating disorder treatment, including identifying behaviors as indicative of an eating disorder and problematic, appear pronounced among individuals with BED. The commentary concludes by highlighting that it is essential to direct research and policy efforts along multiple pathways to close the gap between those who need and those who seek eating disorder treatment.

摘要

阿里等人(2025年)的系统评价和荟萃分析更新了之前一项关于饮食失调治疗需求与寻求和接受饮食失调治疗率之间差距的荟萃分析。他们发现,不到三分之一的饮食失调患者寻求饮食失调方面的帮助,与十多年前相比,这一比例仅提高了8%。这项更新后的分析表明,我们需要投入研究和资源来满足这一治疗需求。在此基础上,本评论回顾了寻求帮助行为的变化,特别是在线寻求帮助的行为。评论还讨论了暴饮暴食障碍(BED)的求助情况,因为在最初的荟萃分析和更新后的荟萃分析之间,BED被添加为一种诊断。在BED患者中,寻求饮食失调治疗的障碍,包括将行为识别为饮食失调的指示性行为且存在问题,似乎很突出。评论最后强调,沿着多条途径开展研究和政策努力以缩小需要饮食失调治疗的人群与寻求治疗的人群之间的差距至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Unmet Treatment Need for Eating Disorders: What Has Changed in More Than 10 Years? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.饮食失调未满足的治疗需求:10多年来有何变化?一项更新的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Eat Disord. 2025 Jan;58(1):46-65. doi: 10.1002/eat.24306. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
2
What do they look for and what do they find? A coproduced qualitative study on young people's experiences of searching for mental health information online.他们在寻找什么,又发现了什么?一项关于年轻人在线搜索心理健康信息经历的合作质性研究。
Psychol Psychother. 2025 Jun;98(2):373-395. doi: 10.1111/papt.12550. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
3
Rates of Help-Seeking in US Adults With Lifetime DSM-5 Eating Disorders: Prevalence Across Diagnoses and Differences by Sex and Ethnicity/Race.美国终生 DSM-5 饮食障碍患者寻求帮助的比率:按诊断分类的流行率以及性别和种族/民族的差异。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Aug;94(8):1415-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.02.030. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
4
Characteristics of seeking treatment among U.S. adolescents with eating disorders.美国饮食失调青少年的求医特征。
Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Jul;50(7):826-833. doi: 10.1002/eat.22702. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
5
Unmet need for treatment in the eating disorders: a systematic review of eating disorder specific treatment seeking among community cases.治疗未满足的需求:对社区病例中特定于饮食障碍的治疗寻求的系统综述。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Jul;31(5):727-35. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.004. Epub 2011 Mar 23.