Chen Kailu, Xiao Rong
Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Department of Psychiatry, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2024 Dec 20;44(12):2382-2387. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.12.14.
To study the relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk in Chinese medical postgraduate students.
The Chinese Traditional Cultural Belief Scale (CTCBS) and Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ-R) were used to investigate 541 medical postgraduate students in a medical university.
The total score of traditional Chinese cultural belief of the medical postgraduate students was 49.68±6.85, and 66.9% of them had a clear cultural belief. The detection rate of suicide risk among the medical postgraduates was 15.7%, and 20.1% of them reported suicidal ideation within the past year. Traditional Chinese cultural belief was negatively correlated with suicide risk among the medical postgraduates (=-0.210, <0.001), and those with higher levels of cultural belief had lower SBQ-R scores (=6.255, <0.01). The medical postgraduates with lower cultural beliefs had a higher detection rate of suicide risk (28.6% 21.2% 12.7%). The students with high suicide risks had significantly lower total scores and all the dimension scores of CTCBS (<0.001).
Most medical postgraduates have clear traditional Chinese cultural beliefs, which can be beneficial to reduce suicide risk among the students.
研究中国医学研究生的传统文化信仰与自杀风险之间的关系。
采用中国传统文化信仰量表（CTCBS）和自杀行为问卷（SBQ-R）对某医科大学的541名医学研究生进行调查。
医学研究生的中国传统文化信仰总分为49.68±6.85，其中66.9%的学生有明确的文化信仰。医学研究生中自杀风险的检出率为15.7%，其中20.1%的学生在过去一年中报告有自杀意念。中国传统文化信仰与医学研究生的自杀风险呈负相关（=-0.210，<0.001），文化信仰水平较高的学生SBQ-R得分较低（=6.255，<0.01）。文化信仰较低的医学研究生自杀风险检出率较高（28.6% 21.2% 12.7%）。自杀风险高的学生CTCBS总分及各维度得分均显著较低（<0.001）。
大多数医学研究生有明确的中国传统文化信仰，这有助于降低学生的自杀风险。
