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葡萄牙大学生样本中的创造性自我效能感与社交技能:与自尊、学业成绩和生活满意度的联系。

Creative Self-Efficacy and Social Skills in a Portuguese Sample of University Students: Links with Self-Esteem, Academic Achievement and Life Satisfaction.

作者信息

González Moreno Alba, Simões Celeste, Santos Anabela Caetano, Molero Jurado María Del Mar

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, 1495-751 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2024 Nov 28;14(12):2966-2977. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14120195.

Abstract

Creative self-efficacy and social skills are two elements that can significantly enhance personal and professional development. The main objective of this research is to analyze the relations established between creative self-efficacy and social skills with other variables such as self-esteem, academic performance, and life satisfaction. The participants included in the methodology of this study are a total of 238 Portuguese university students. The instruments used were the Creative Self-Efficacy Scale, the Social Skills Questionnaire (CHASO), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and a series of ad hoc questions to assess academic performance. The results obtained indicate the existence of significant relations between creative self-efficacy and social skills, with the latter also being positively associated with self-esteem and life satisfaction. Analyses indicate that there are significant differences according to gender, academic performance, and the level of self-esteem of the participants. In addition, variables such as self-esteem, academic performance, and fluency act as predictors of life satisfaction. The importance of further exploring and understanding the complex relationship between creative self-efficacy, social skills, and individual well-being in the university context is discussed.

摘要

创造性自我效能感和社交技能是能够显著促进个人和职业发展的两个要素。本研究的主要目的是分析创造性自我效能感和社交技能与其他变量(如自尊、学业成绩和生活满意度)之间建立的关系。本研究方法中纳入的参与者共有238名葡萄牙大学生。所使用的工具包括创造性自我效能量表、社交技能问卷(CHASO)、罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)、生活满意度量表(SWLS),以及一系列用于评估学业成绩的特设问题。所得结果表明创造性自我效能感和社交技能之间存在显著关系,后者也与自尊和生活满意度呈正相关。分析表明,根据参与者的性别、学业成绩和自尊水平存在显著差异。此外,自尊、学业成绩和流畅性等变量是生活满意度的预测指标。本文讨论了在大学背景下进一步探索和理解创造性自我效能感、社交技能与个人幸福感之间复杂关系的重要性。

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