Departamento de Ciencias y Tecnologías Sociales y Humanidades, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04013, Peru.
Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04013, Peru.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 9;19(24):16548. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416548.
The present study examined if Emotional Intelligence (EI), resilience, and self-esteem predicted life satisfaction in university students. We computed correlations between the study variables, then, we compared the differences between men and women. Finally, a simultaneous multiple regression was performed. The sample was composed of 2574 university students (715 were men and 1859 were women), whose age ranged from 18 to 30 years with a mean (M) of 20.83 and a standard deviation (SD) of 2.45. The instruments used were the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale (ER-25), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The results indicated that EI, self-esteem, and resilience correlated significantly and directly with satisfaction with life. Regarding sex differences, it was found that men had greater resilience, appraisal and recognition of emotion in others, and self-regulation of emotion. Women had greater appraisal and expression of emotion in self and self-esteem. The results showed that self-esteem, self-regulation of emotion, the use of emotion to facilitate performance, and acceptance of self and life as resilience factors predicted satisfaction with life. accounting for 48% of the variance. The variable that best predicted satisfaction with life was self-esteem.
本研究考察了情绪智力（EI）、韧性和自尊是否能预测大学生的生活满意度。我们计算了研究变量之间的相关性，然后比较了男女之间的差异。最后进行了同时进行多元回归分析。样本由 2574 名大学生组成（715 名男生和 1859 名女生），年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间，平均年龄（M）为 20.83，标准差（SD）为 2.45。使用的工具是 Wong 和 Law 情绪智力量表（WLEIS）、Wagnild 和 Young 韧性量表（ER-25）、Rosenberg 自尊量表（RSES）和 Diener 生活满意度量表（SWLS）。结果表明，EI、自尊和韧性与生活满意度显著且直接相关。关于性别差异，发现男性的韧性、对他人情绪的评估和识别以及情绪的自我调节能力更强。女性在自我评估和表达情绪以及自尊方面表现更好。结果表明，自尊、情绪的自我调节、利用情绪促进表现以及对自我和生活的接受作为韧性因素预测了生活满意度。占方差的 48%。预测生活满意度的最佳变量是自尊。
