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剩余牙齿数量——一组住院患者中某类心血管疾病的一个可预测因素。

The Number of Remaining Teeth-A Predictability Factor for a Certain Type of Cardiovascular Condition in a Group of Hospitalized Individuals.

作者信息

Mihart Mirela, Mercuț Veronica, Popescu Sanda Mihaela, Iacov-Crăițoiu Monica Mihaela, Ionescu Mihaela, Glodeanu Adina Dorina, Rădoi Alexandra Maria, Scrieciu Monica

机构信息

Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

Emergency Dentistry Department, County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 220044 Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2024 Dec 21;14(12):1166. doi: 10.3390/jpm14121166.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether the oral parameter reflecting the total number of remaining permanent teeth (NRT) on both arches represents a predictability factor for a certain type of cardiovascular condition. : This study included 84 subjects (40 males and 44 females) with ages between 50 and 89 years old, hospitalized in the Cardiology Department, who required dental examinations and specialized therapeutic interventions within the Emergency Dental Department of the same medical facility. : The study participant's data were statically analyzed. An unadjusted oral parameter NRT < 21 may represent a statistically significant predictor of developing cardiomyopathy (OR = 8.00, 95%CI = 2.78-23.06, < 0.0005), heart valve disease and arterial hypertension, in association with other comorbidities (except for metabolic or pulmonary comorbidities). The regression analyses revealed a borderline-significant association between the adjusted NRT and metabolic comorbidities or coronary disease (OR = 0.37, 95%CI = 0.13-1.01, = 0.052). : Overall, the NRT may be considered a predictive marker that is relative to the risk of exhibiting cardiovascular conditions.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定反映双侧牙弓上剩余恒牙总数(NRT)的口腔参数是否代表某种心血管疾病的预测因素。本研究纳入了84名年龄在50至89岁之间的受试者(40名男性和44名女性),他们因需要在同一医疗机构的急诊牙科进行牙科检查和专业治疗干预而入住心脏病科。对研究参与者的数据进行了统计学分析。未经调整的口腔参数NRT < 21可能是发生心肌病(OR = 8.00,95%CI = 2.78 - 23.06,< 0.0005)、心脏瓣膜病和动脉高血压以及其他合并症(代谢或肺部合并症除外)的统计学显著预测指标。回归分析显示,调整后的NRT与代谢合并症或冠心病之间存在临界显著关联(OR = 0.37,95%CI = 0.13 - 1.01,= 0.052)。总体而言,NRT可被视为与出现心血管疾病风险相关的预测标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/561a/11677203/10b6e8db3291/jpm-14-01166-g001.jpg

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