Image-Guided Musculoskeletal Interventional Radiology in the Personalised Management of Musculoskeletal Tumours.

Musculoskeletal image-guided interventional radiology plays a key role in diagnosing and treating a range of conditions. Recent advances have yielded a wide variety of procedures that can be applied selectively and enable the personalisation of patient care. This review aims to outline the indications, applications, and techniques of subspecialist musculoskeletal oncology interventional procedures that were used at our tertiary referral centre with a focus on how these may be used to personalise patient management. The applications of a range of diagnostic and therapeutic image-guided interventional procedures including different methods of bone and soft tissue sampling, ablation, and augmentation procedures across different types of patients and pathologies are reviewed. To supplement the reviewed literature, we included our own experience and radiology images retrospectively collected from our Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). We demonstrate how the range of musculoskeletal image-guided interventions provide flexibility in the diagnosis and management of different tumours across different patient populations. This study provides the musculoskeletal interventional radiologist with insight into how to appropriately utlilise different techniques to optimise the diagnosis, treatment and palliation of tumours.