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来自巴西半干旱剑麻田的本地和非本地土壤及内生菌种是剑麻茎腐病的潜在生物防治剂。

Native and Non-Native Soil and Endophytic spp. from Semi-Arid Sisal Fields of Brazil Are Potential Biocontrol Agents for Sisal Bole Rot Disease.

作者信息

Barbosa Leonardo O, Conceição Tainá D S da, Neves Adriana de O, Rocha Wélica Z B, Damasceno Beatriz S, Fonseca Paula L C, Ribeiro Paulo R, Tome Luis M R, Bortolini Dener E, Martins Fabiano M, Raya Fábio T, Goes-Neto Aristóteles, Soares Ana C F

机构信息

Center of Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia (UFRB), Cruz das Almas 44380-000, BA, Brazil.

JCO Bioprodutos Company, Barreiras 47810-423, BA, Brazil.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Dec 11;10(12):860. doi: 10.3390/jof10120860.

DOI:10.3390/jof10120860
PMID:39728356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11678323/
Abstract

Sisal () bole rot caused by is the main phytosanitary problem affecting sisal in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The aim of this study was to evaluate spp. as biocontrol agents for sisal bole rot. Native and non-native species, both soil inhabitants and endophytes, and isolated from different plant hosts were tested. Anatomical studies of the interaction among , spp., and were performed. cf. (isolate F12), an endophyte of sisal leaves; cf. (TCS83) from banana plant soil; (TCS15) and (species complex) (TCS35 and TCS76) from sisal root soil; (R62) and (R75), endophytes of sisal roots, were the most efficient isolates, with inhibition of mycelial growth by up to 70%, and inhibition of sporulation and spore germination by 99%. A reduction in disease incidence of 70 to 93% and in disease severity of 97% was achieved. (TCS1), (species complex) (TCS35 and R72), and (R78) showed mycoparasitism. An increase in cell wall thickness of bole tissue colonized by these species indicated that induced plant defense responses occurred, preventing pathogen colonization, which should be further investigated. Native and non-native species can control sisal bole rot disease.

摘要

剑麻（）由引起的茎腐病是影响巴西半干旱地区剑麻的主要植物检疫问题。本研究的目的是评估 spp. 作为剑麻茎腐病生物防治剂的效果。对本地和非本地物种进行了测试，这些物种包括土壤栖息者和内生菌，且分离自不同的植物宿主。对、spp. 和之间的相互作用进行了解剖学研究。剑麻叶内生菌 cf. （分离株F12）；来自香蕉植株土壤的 cf. （TCS83）；来自剑麻根际土壤的（TCS15）和（物种复合体）（TCS35和TCS76）；剑麻根内生菌（R62）和（R75）是最有效的分离株，对菌丝体生长的抑制率高达70%，对孢子形成和孢子萌发的抑制率为99%。病害发病率降低了70%至93%，病害严重程度降低了97%。（TCS1）、（物种复合体）（TCS35和R72）以及（R78）表现出真菌寄生现象。这些物种定殖的茎组织细胞壁厚度增加，表明诱导了植物防御反应，阻止了病原体定殖，对此应进一步研究。本地和非本地物种可以控制剑麻茎腐病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/de0c9afc5dd4/jof-10-00860-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/9304cb5031f8/jof-10-00860-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/e1d0d21020a0/jof-10-00860-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/8f865c119487/jof-10-00860-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/289766317421/jof-10-00860-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/de0c9afc5dd4/jof-10-00860-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/49307a9647ab/jof-10-00860-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/05b91c93d684/jof-10-00860-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/f29c18e8020a/jof-10-00860-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/f82fd966da10/jof-10-00860-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/2ef62a2ea346/jof-10-00860-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/e4c9428da885/jof-10-00860-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/9304cb5031f8/jof-10-00860-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/e1d0d21020a0/jof-10-00860-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/8f865c119487/jof-10-00860-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/1bf44311d7d3/jof-10-00860-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/289766317421/jof-10-00860-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c775/11678323/de0c9afc5dd4/jof-10-00860-g012.jpg

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