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将社区参与纳入零麻风病工作:实现可持续早期发现、控制和消除的途径。

Integrating Community Engagement in Zero Leprosy Efforts: A Pathway to Sustainable Early Detection, Control and Elimination.

作者信息

Fastenau Anil, Willis Matthew, Vettel Constanze, Stuetzle Sophie C W, Penna Srilekha, Chahal Priyanka, Schlumberger Fabian, Mow Mowmita Basak, Ekeke Ngozi, Chukwu Joseph Ngozi, Deps Patricia D

机构信息

German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association (GLRA/DAHW), 97080 Wurzburg, Germany.

Marie Adelaide Leprosy Center (MALC), Karachi 74400, Pakistan.

出版信息

Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 3;9(12):296. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed9120296.

Abstract

Community engagement has emerged as a critical component in the effective control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), particularly in regions with persistent stigma and limited healthcare access. Drawing on case studies from Brazil, India, and Nigeria, this opinion piece explores how community-driven initiatives have successfully improved leprosy awareness, reduced stigma, and fostered early case detection and treatment adherence. The importance of culturally sensitive, inclusive approaches in health education and stigma reduction campaigns is highlighted, emphasizing the potential for community engagement to enhance national leprosy programs and contribute to the World Health Organization's Zero Leprosy Strategy. By examining these examples, this article illustrates how integrating community participation into leprosy control and elimination programs can drive sustainable outcomes for achieving Zero Leprosy, even in resource-limited settings.

摘要

社区参与已成为有效控制和消除被忽视热带病的关键组成部分,尤其是在存在持续污名化和医疗服务获取受限的地区。基于巴西、印度和尼日利亚的案例研究,这篇观点文章探讨了社区主导的倡议如何成功提高了麻风病认知度、减少了污名化,并促进了早期病例发现和治疗依从性。强调了在健康教育和减少污名化运动中采用文化敏感、包容性方法的重要性,凸显了社区参与增强国家麻风病项目并助力世界卫生组织零麻风战略的潜力。通过审视这些例子,本文说明了将社区参与纳入麻风病控制和消除项目如何能够推动实现零麻风的可持续成果,即使在资源有限的环境中也是如此。

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Interventions to reduce leprosy related stigma: A systematic review.减少麻风病相关耻辱感的干预措施:一项系统评价。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Aug 22;4(8):e0003440. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003440. eCollection 2024.

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