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日本兽医学中药剂师的现状：探索兽医工作人员的药学需求与挑战以促进协作式兽医护理

Current Situation for Pharmacists in Japanese Veterinary Medicine: Exploring the Pharmaceutical Needs and Challenges of Veterinary Staff to Facilitate Collaborative Veterinary Care.

作者信息

Konno Taisuke, Suzuki Hiroyuki, Suzuki Naoto, Okada Kouji, Nishikawa Yosuke, Kikuchi Daisuke, Nakamura Hitoshi, Murai Yuriko

机构信息

Division of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Miyagi, Japan.

Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, 1-12-1 Fukumuro, Miyagino-ku, Sendai 983-8512, Miyagi, Japan.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2024 Nov 29;12(6):179. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy12060179.

DOI:10.3390/pharmacy12060179
PMID:39728844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11677796/
Abstract

While veterinary pharmacy is common overseas, it has yet to gain traction in Japan. To clarify the actual situation in Japan, two surveys were conducted, targeting 4017 facilities (2000 pharmacies/drug stores, 2000 veterinary medical facilities, and 17 university-affiliated veterinary hospitals). We received 324 responses from pharmacy staff and 217 from veterinary hospital staff. Pharmacists were involved in drug therapy for companion animals either via direct discussion with veterinarians or by referrals for prescriptions from veterinarians (11 respondents). Veterinary staff and pharmacists showed a disparity regarding pharmacists' involvement in companion animal healthcare. Veterinary staff wanted pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical guidance, perform audits, supply drug information, and prepare drugs. Strong demand (72.2% of the veterinary staff) existed for consultations with pharmacists regarding medication issues. Veterinary medicine has evolved to meet the demand for the advanced care of companion animals. Veterinary staff have diverse and substantial requests for pharmacists. Integrating the expertise of both veterinary staff and pharmacists may facilitate a team-based approach to veterinary medicine and improve the quality of care for companion animals. Tailoring approaches to suit Japan's unique circumstances and creating a conducive environment for effective communication between pharmacists and veterinary staff are pivotal for advancing veterinary pharmacy in Japan.

摘要

虽然兽医药学在海外很常见，但在日本尚未得到广泛应用。为了弄清日本的实际情况，我们针对4017家机构（2000家药店/药房、2000家兽医医疗机构和17家大学附属医院）进行了两项调查。我们收到了324份来自药房工作人员的回复和217份来自兽医医院工作人员的回复。药剂师通过与兽医直接讨论或接受兽医处方转诊的方式参与伴侣动物的药物治疗（11名受访者）。兽医工作人员和药剂师在药剂师参与伴侣动物医疗保健方面存在差异。兽医工作人员希望药剂师提供药学指导、进行审核、提供药物信息并配制药物。对于就用药问题咨询药剂师存在强烈需求（72.2%的兽医工作人员）。兽医学已经发展以满足对伴侣动物高级护理的需求。兽医工作人员对药剂师有多样且大量的要求。整合兽医工作人员和药剂师双方的专业知识可能会促进基于团队的兽医学方法，并提高伴侣动物的护理质量。根据日本的独特情况量身定制方法，并为药剂师和兽医工作人员之间的有效沟通创造有利环境，对于推动日本兽医药学的发展至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/f9972c9e6b6c/pharmacy-12-00179-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/8b29d917cc8e/pharmacy-12-00179-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/8a0e32b4a2db/pharmacy-12-00179-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/e8c3328e5d6d/pharmacy-12-00179-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/6e2ca3807646/pharmacy-12-00179-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/cd86fa196b29/pharmacy-12-00179-g006a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/2948456efb0b/pharmacy-12-00179-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/3638b5a6d7e9/pharmacy-12-00179-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/f9972c9e6b6c/pharmacy-12-00179-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/8b29d917cc8e/pharmacy-12-00179-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/8a0e32b4a2db/pharmacy-12-00179-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/e8c3328e5d6d/pharmacy-12-00179-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/ebd709d3be04/pharmacy-12-00179-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/6e2ca3807646/pharmacy-12-00179-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/cd86fa196b29/pharmacy-12-00179-g006a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/2948456efb0b/pharmacy-12-00179-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/3638b5a6d7e9/pharmacy-12-00179-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64d2/11677796/f9972c9e6b6c/pharmacy-12-00179-g009.jpg

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