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卵菌基因组中RxLR效应蛋白的注释

Annotation of RxLR Effectors in Oomycete Genomes.

作者信息

Cauldron Nicholas C, Sudermann Martha A, Parada-Rojas Camilo H, Grünwald Niklaus J

机构信息

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Horticultural Crops Disease and Pest Management Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2892:151-168. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_11.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_11
PMID:39729275
Abstract

Pathogens have evolved effector proteins to suppress host immunity and facilitate plant infections. RxLR effectors are small, secreted effector proteins with conserved RxLR and dEER amino acid motifs at the N terminus and highly variable C termini and are commonly found in oomycete species. We provide computational approaches to annotate RxLR candidate effector genes in a genome assembly in FASTA format with an available GFF file. Hidden Markov Modeling (HHM) is used in combination with regular expressions to search for RxLR and EER amino acid patterns.

摘要

病原体已经进化出效应蛋白来抑制宿主免疫并促进植物感染。RxLR效应蛋白是一类小的分泌型效应蛋白,其N端具有保守的RxLR和dEER氨基酸基序,C端高度可变,常见于卵菌物种中。我们提供了计算方法,用于在具有可用GFF文件的FASTA格式基因组组装中注释RxLR候选效应基因。隐马尔可夫模型(HHM)与正则表达式结合使用,以搜索RxLR和EER氨基酸模式。

相似文献

1
Annotation of RxLR Effectors in Oomycete Genomes.卵菌基因组中RxLR效应蛋白的注释
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2892:151-168. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_11.
2
: An Expandable R Package to Predict Candidate RxLR and CRN Effectors in Oomycetes Using Motif Searches.使用模体搜索预测卵菌候选 RxLR 和 CRN 效应子的可扩展 R 包。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2019 Sep;32(9):1067-1076. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-10-18-0279-TA. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
3
Moving targets: rapid evolution of oomycete effectors.移动靶标:卵菌效应蛋白的快速进化
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A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into host plant cells.一种将卵菌效应蛋白递送至宿主植物细胞的易位信号。
Nature. 2007 Nov 1;450(7166):115-8. doi: 10.1038/nature06203. Epub 2007 Sep 30.
5
Proteolytic processing of both RXLR and EER motifs in oomycete effectors.卵菌效应蛋白中RXLR和EER基序的蛋白水解加工。
New Phytol. 2025 Feb;245(4):1640-1654. doi: 10.1111/nph.20130. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
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Adaptive evolution has targeted the C-terminal domain of the RXLR effectors of plant pathogenic oomycetes.适应性进化作用于植物致病卵菌RXLR效应子的C末端结构域。
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PLoS One. 2018 Apr 11;13(4):e0195559. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195559. eCollection 2018.
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Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Apr 27;10(2):e0177421. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01774-21. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
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本文引用的文献

1
EffectorO: Motif-Independent Prediction of Effectors in Oomycete Genomes Using Machine Learning and Lineage Specificity.效应物 O:基于机器学习和谱系特异性的卵菌基因组中效应物的无模体预测。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2023 Jul;36(7):397-410. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-11-22-0236-TA. Epub 2023 Aug 14.
2
Comparative Genomic Analysis of 31 Genomes Reveals Genome Plasticity and Horizontal Gene Transfer.比较 31 个基因组的基因组分析揭示了基因组的可塑性和水平基因转移。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2023 Jan;36(1):26-46. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-06-22-0133-R. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
3
Effector prediction and characterization in the oomycete pathogen Bremia lactucae reveal host-recognized WY domain proteins that lack the canonical RXLR motif.
在卵菌病原体莴苣盘梗霉中进行效应子预测和特征分析,揭示了缺乏典型 RXLR 基序的被宿主识别的 WY 结构域蛋白。
PLoS Pathog. 2020 Oct 26;16(10):e1009012. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009012. eCollection 2020 Oct.
4
Prediction and Characterization of RXLR Effectors in Species.预测和表征 物种中的 RXLR 效应子。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2020 Aug;33(8):1046-1058. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-01-20-0010-R. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
5
: An Expandable R Package to Predict Candidate RxLR and CRN Effectors in Oomycetes Using Motif Searches.使用模体搜索预测卵菌候选 RxLR 和 CRN 效应子的可扩展 R 包。
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2019 Sep;32(9):1067-1076. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-10-18-0279-TA. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
6
Transposons to toxins: the provenance, architecture and diversification of a widespread class of eukaryotic effectors.转座子与毒素:一类广泛存在的真核效应蛋白的起源、结构及多样化
Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 May 5;44(8):3513-33. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw221. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
7
Comparative genomics reveals insight into virulence strategies of plant pathogenic oomycetes.比较基因组学揭示了植物病原卵菌毒力策略的深入见解。
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 4;8(10):e75072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075072. eCollection 2013.
8
Genome sequence of the necrotrophic plant pathogen Pythium ultimum reveals original pathogenicity mechanisms and effector repertoire.腐生植物病原体终极腐霉的基因组序列揭示了原始的致病性机制和效应子库。
Genome Biol. 2010;11(7):R73. doi: 10.1186/gb-2010-11-7-r73. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
9
Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans.爱尔兰马铃薯饥荒病原菌致病疫霉的基因组序列与分析
Nature. 2009 Sep 17;461(7262):393-8. doi: 10.1038/nature08358. Epub 2009 Sep 9.
10
A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into host plant cells.一种将卵菌效应蛋白递送至宿主植物细胞的易位信号。
Nature. 2007 Nov 1;450(7166):115-8. doi: 10.1038/nature06203. Epub 2007 Sep 30.