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特发性阴囊钙化症:病例报告及文献综述

Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Yang Xiaofeng, Tian Tao, Wang Qianqian

机构信息

Department of Urology, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, 41th, Zaozhuang, China.

Department of Outpatient, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, 41th, Zaozhuang, China.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jan;126:110770. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110770. Epub 2024 Dec 24.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This case report discusses the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis, and reviews the literature of similar cases, providing important reference for the diagnosis and treatment of this rare disease.

CASE PRESENTATION

Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis is a rare condition characterized by calcium deposition in the skin of the scrotum. We present a case of a 67-year-old male patient with idiopathic scrotal calcinosis, a rare condition characterized by calcium deposition in the skin of the scrotum. The patient initially noticed multiple nodular masses on his scrotum 30 years ago, which gradually increased in size and caused discomfort. Physical examination and enhanced CT scans revealed multiple, well-demarcated high-density nodules on the skin surface of the scrotum. The patient underwent surgical resection of the lesions, and histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of idiopathic skin calcium deposition in the scrotum.

DISCUSSION

Idiopathic calcinosis scrotum (ISC) is a rare benign surgical skin disorder that primarily affects the skin of the scrotum.It is characterized by the spontaneous deposition of calcium in the dermis, resulting in the formation of multiple asymptomatic calcified nodules. ISC is usually diagnosed based on clinical presentation and confirmed by histological examination. ISC can be treated well with surgery.

CONCLUSION

Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is a rare but distinct dermatosurgical disorder that requires surgical excision for definitive diagnosis and treatment. In managing ISC, surgical excision remains the primary treatment option, offering good outcomes and patient satisfaction. It is important for clinicians to recognize ISC to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical interventions.

摘要

引言

本病例报告讨论了特发性阴囊钙化症的临床表现、诊断和治疗,并回顾了类似病例的文献,为这种罕见疾病的诊断和治疗提供重要参考。

病例介绍

特发性阴囊钙化症是一种罕见病症,其特征为阴囊皮肤出现钙沉积。我们报告一例67岁男性特发性阴囊钙化症患者,该病症以阴囊皮肤钙沉积为特征。患者30年前最初注意到阴囊上有多个结节状肿物,肿物逐渐增大并引起不适。体格检查和增强CT扫描显示阴囊皮肤表面有多个边界清晰的高密度结节。患者接受了病变手术切除,组织病理学检查结果证实为阴囊特发性皮肤钙沉积。

讨论

特发性阴囊钙化症(ISC)是一种罕见的良性外科皮肤疾病,主要累及阴囊皮肤。其特征是钙在真皮中自发沉积,导致形成多个无症状的钙化结节。ISC通常根据临床表现诊断,并通过组织学检查确诊。ISC手术治疗效果良好。

结论

特发性阴囊钙化症是一种罕见但独特的皮肤外科疾病,需要手术切除以明确诊断和治疗。在处理ISC时,手术切除仍然是主要的治疗选择,可取得良好效果并让患者满意。临床医生认识ISC以避免误诊和不必要的医疗干预很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22d3/11741090/bb3dce9ade1e/gr1.jpg

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