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感染个体对新冠病毒膜蛋白的定量IgG反应与肺损伤密切相关。

Quantitative IgG response to SARS-CoV-2 membrane protein in infected individuals strongly correlates with lung injury.

作者信息

Faggioni Giovanni, Moramarco Filippo, Luciano Emiliana, De Santis Riccardo, Amoroso Alessandra, Petralito Giancarlo, Molinari Filippo, Grosso Paolo, Rozov Orr, Morelli Diego, Carbone Daniele, Lista Florigio

机构信息

Defence Institute for Biomedical Sciences, 00184, Rome, Italy.

Italian Department of Defence, 00184, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):30665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78381-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-78381-8
PMID:39730423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11681004/
Abstract

The clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection may range from asymptomatic or minor conditions to severe and life-threatening outcomes. The respiratory system is a principal target of the virus and in the majority of cases of severe disease, an acute form of pneumonia develops. Despite concerted global efforts to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19, the progression of the infection leading to pulmonary damage remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to analyse the immunological profile of subjects with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and predisposition to lung injury. The results showed a strong correlation between IgG anti-membrane antibodies and lung injury.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染的临床表现可能从无症状或轻微症状到严重及危及生命的后果不等。呼吸系统是该病毒的主要靶标,在大多数严重疾病病例中,会发展为急性肺炎。尽管全球共同努力阐明2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的致病机制,但导致肺损伤的感染进展仍知之甚少。本研究旨在分析既往有SARS-CoV-2感染且易发生肺损伤的受试者的免疫特征。结果显示,抗膜IgG抗体与肺损伤之间存在密切相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/97e979f4e966/41598_2024_78381_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/6d41202fbfbd/41598_2024_78381_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/52662b5e9a80/41598_2024_78381_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/97e979f4e966/41598_2024_78381_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/6d41202fbfbd/41598_2024_78381_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/52662b5e9a80/41598_2024_78381_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b4/11681004/97e979f4e966/41598_2024_78381_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 10;14(1):15918. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66711-9.
2
Multifaceted role of SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in lung injury.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)结构蛋白在肺损伤中的多方面作用
Front Immunol. 2024 Feb 5;15:1332440. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1332440. eCollection 2024.
3
SARS-CoV-2 membrane protein-specific antibodies from critically ill SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals interact with Fc receptor-expressing cells but do not neutralize the virus.
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J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Apr 29;115(5):985-991. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae017.
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Clinical features of 162 fatal cases of COVID-19: a multi-center retrospective study.162例新冠肺炎死亡病例的临床特征:一项多中心回顾性研究
Emerg Crit Care Med. 2022 Sep;2(3):109-115. doi: 10.1097/EC9.0000000000000026. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
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