Mishra Brijesh, Yadav Vandana, Pandey Amrees, Mh Chaithra, SethuMadhavi R, Satheesha T Y, Yadav Prakhar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CMR University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
BBS College of Engineering and Technology, Prayagraj, UP, India.
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82172-6.
In this article an 8-port annular ring-shaped MIMO antenna for 5G and 5G advanced applications is presented. An annular ring on the radiating plane and novel isolator structure on the ground plane are etched over a Rogers RT/Duorid (5870 tm) substrate to achieve high performance antenna for mm wave applications. A systematic study is performed, and an optimized single port antenna (Design-4) is selected among Designs (1-4). The intended 8-port MIMO antenna resonates at 36.4 GHz and exhibits 6.1 GHz (34.2-40.3 GHz) wide bandwidth [Formula: see text] and 40 dB high isolation level. The proposed antenna covers a complete band of 5G NR-n260 which supports time division duplexing (TDD) mode. Moreover, a unique design of suggested antenna attains a high-level gain of 8.3 dB at 39 GHz and more than 85.2 % radiation efficiency. MIMO characteristics such as ECC, TARC, MEG and CCL are studied and found them in acceptable limit. Additionally, an approach toward massive antenna with 16-port for mmWave applications is also demonstrated. The proposed 16-port massive antenna with more than 22 dB isolation exhibits two bands: first band in 30-33 GHz for ports P9-P16 and second band in 33.5-40.9 GHz for ports P1-P8. A prototype of suggested 8-port antenna is fabricated, tested and validated and found it in close agreement of simulated results.
本文提出了一种用于5G及5G高级应用的8端口环形MIMO天线。在罗杰斯RT/Duorid(5870 tm)基板上蚀刻辐射平面上的环形环和接地平面上的新型隔离器结构,以实现用于毫米波应用的高性能天线。进行了系统研究,并在设计(1-4)中选择了优化的单端口天线(设计-4)。预期的8端口MIMO天线在36.4 GHz处谐振,具有6.1 GHz(34.2-40.3 GHz)的宽带宽[公式:见正文]和40 dB的高隔离度。所提出的天线覆盖了支持时分双工(TDD)模式的5G NR-n260的完整频段。此外,所建议天线的独特设计在39 GHz处实现了8.3 dB的高增益和超过85.2%的辐射效率。研究了诸如ECC、TARC、MEG和CCL等MIMO特性,并发现它们在可接受的范围内。此外,还展示了一种用于毫米波应用的16端口大规模天线的方法。所提出的具有超过22 dB隔离度的16端口大规模天线具有两个频段:第一个频段在30-33 GHz,用于端口P9-P16;第二个频段在33.5-40.9 GHz,用于端口P1-P8。制作、测试并验证了所建议的8端口天线的原型,发现其与模拟结果非常吻合。