• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

变应性鼻炎

Allergic rhinitis.

作者信息

Rosenfield Lana, Keith Paul K, Quirt Jaclyn, Small Peter, Ellis Anne K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2024 Dec 27;20(Suppl 3):74. doi: 10.1186/s13223-024-00923-6.

DOI:10.1186/s13223-024-00923-6
PMID:39731198
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11681636/
Abstract

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disorder that is strongly linked to asthma and conjunctivitis. Classic symptoms include nasal congestion, nasal itch, rhinorrhea and sneezing. A thorough history, physical examination and assessment of allergen sensitization are important for establishing the diagnosis of AR. Intranasal corticosteroids and second-generation antihistamines are the mainstay of treatment. Allergen immunotherapy is an effective immune-modulating treatment for use in addition to or as an alternative to pharmacologic therapy. This article provides an overview on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and appropriate management of AR.

摘要

变应性鼻炎（AR）是一种常见疾病，与哮喘和结膜炎密切相关。典型症状包括鼻塞、鼻痒、流涕和打喷嚏。详尽的病史、体格检查以及变应原致敏评估对于AR的诊断至关重要。鼻用糖皮质激素和第二代抗组胺药是主要治疗药物。变应原免疫疗法是一种有效的免疫调节治疗方法，可作为药物治疗的辅助手段或替代方案。本文概述了AR的病理生理学、诊断及合理管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbd/11681636/e8a2c5695b7a/13223_2024_923_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbd/11681636/7aabef717259/13223_2024_923_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbd/11681636/e8a2c5695b7a/13223_2024_923_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbd/11681636/7aabef717259/13223_2024_923_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbd/11681636/e8a2c5695b7a/13223_2024_923_Fig2_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2024 Dec 27;20(Suppl 3):74. doi: 10.1186/s13223-024-00923-6.
2
Allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎。
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2011 Nov 10;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S3. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-7-S1-S3.
3
Allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018 Sep 12;14(Suppl 2):51. doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0280-7. eCollection 2018.
4
Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis.临床实践指南：变应性鼻炎。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Feb;152(1 Suppl):S1-43. doi: 10.1177/0194599814561600.
5
Allergic Rhinitis: A Review.变应性鼻炎：综述。
JAMA. 2024 Mar 12;331(10):866-877. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.0530.
6
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Clinical Practice.临床实践中的变应性鼻炎治疗。
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2024;20(3):271-277. doi: 10.2174/1573396320666230912103108.
7
[Rhinitis in adults].[成人鼻炎]
Acta Med Croatica. 2011;65(2):181-7.
8
Management of rhinitis: allergic and non-allergic.变应性和非变应性鼻炎的管理。
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011 Jul;3(3):148-56. doi: 10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.148. Epub 2011 May 20.
9
Allergy and Asthma: Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Conjunctivitis.过敏与哮喘：过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎。
FP Essent. 2018 Sep;472:11-15.
10
Allergic Rhinitis: an Overview.变应性鼻炎：概述
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Jun;67(2):143-9. doi: 10.1007/s12070-015-0828-5. Epub 2015 Jan 31.

引用本文的文献

1
Aberrant Activation of Mast Cells: Molecular Mechanisms and Targets for Intervention.肥大细胞的异常激活：分子机制与干预靶点
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2025 Jun 20;68(1):60. doi: 10.1007/s12016-025-09065-y.
2
Switching On Gene Therapy for Allergic Rhinitis: The AAVITS Approach.开启过敏性鼻炎的基因治疗：腺相关病毒免疫疗法（AAVITS）方法
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2025 Aug;73(2):176-177. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2025-0241ED.
3
Asthma.哮喘

本文引用的文献

1
Focused allergic rhinitis practice parameter for Canada.加拿大变应性鼻炎针对性诊疗规范
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2024 Aug 8;20(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13223-024-00899-3.
2
Relative Humidity and Its Impact on the Immune System and Infections.相对湿度及其对免疫系统和感染的影响。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 29;24(11):9456. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119456.
3
Allergen immunotherapy: past, present and future.变应原免疫治疗：过去、现在和未来。
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2025 Feb 10;20(Suppl 3):81. doi: 10.1186/s13223-025-00949-4.
Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 May;23(5):317-328. doi: 10.1038/s41577-022-00786-1. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
4
Long-term efficacy of the sublingual and subcutaneous routes in allergen immunotherapy.舌下和皮下途径在变应原免疫治疗中的长期疗效。
Allergy Asthma Proc. 2022 Jul 1;43(4):292-298. doi: 10.2500/aap.2022.43.220026.
5
Perception and control of allergic rhinitis in primary care.基层医疗中变应性鼻炎的认知与控制。
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2020 Aug 20;30(1):37. doi: 10.1038/s41533-020-00195-8.
6
Rhinitis 2020: A practice parameter update.变应性鼻炎 2020：实践参数更新。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Oct;146(4):721-767. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.07.007. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
7
Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence.基于推荐评估、制定与评价（GRADE）分级和真实世界证据的新一代变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘（ARIA）指南：变应性鼻炎。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan;145(1):70-80.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.06.049. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
8
CSACI position statement: Newer generation H-antihistamines are safer than first-generation H-antihistamines and should be the first-line antihistamines for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.加拿大过敏、哮喘和免疫学会立场声明：新一代H-抗组胺药比第一代H-抗组胺药更安全，应作为治疗过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹的一线抗组胺药。
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2019 Oct 1;15:61. doi: 10.1186/s13223-019-0375-9. eCollection 2019.
9
Allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018 Sep 12;14(Suppl 2):51. doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0280-7. eCollection 2018.
10
Saline irrigation for allergic rhinitis.用于变应性鼻炎的盐水冲洗
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 22;6(6):CD012597. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012597.pub2.