利用包含硼酸、镁、维生素D3和特级初榨橄榄油的补充剂组合改善绝经后去卵巢大鼠的新陈代谢。
Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats.
作者信息
Atteia Hebatallah Husseini, Ahmed Salwa Fares, Askar Mervat El-Sayed, Sakr Amr Tawfik
机构信息
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 Dec 28. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y.
Metabolic syndrome during menopause can lead to diabetes, cardiovascular problems, and increased mortality rates. Hormone replacement therapy is recommended to manage climacteric complications, but it has serious adverse effects. This study, therefore, investigated the potential of supplementing some minerals, vitamins, and natural products like boric acid, magnesium, vitamin D3, and extra virgin olive oil on metabolic status of menopausal ovariectomized rats. Fourty-two female adult rats were randomly assigned to seven groups: a) Sham Control, b) Ovariectomized Control, c) Ovariectomized + Boric acid, d) Ovariectomized + Magnesium, e) Ovariectomized + Vitamin D3, f) Ovariectomized + Extra virgin olive oil, and g) Ovariectomized + Combined treatment groups. Serum inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, serum lipogram pattern, hepatic triglycerides, body weight, fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, leptin, and adiponectin, as well as hepatic insulin signaling cascade, IRS1/pAKT/GLUT4 were measured in each group to assess metabolic function. Results revealed a significant improvement in inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic parameters by individual and concomitant treating ovariectomized rats with boric acid, magnesium, vitamin D3, and extra virgin olive oil. Interestingly, the concurrent use of these supplements displayed a better impact than individual use, suggesting their valuable therapeutic potential for managing metabolic syndrome in menopausal women. However, the necessity of all four supplements for optimal therapeutic effects remains unsubstantiated.
更年期的代谢综合征可导致糖尿病、心血管问题及死亡率增加。激素替代疗法被推荐用于处理更年期并发症,但它有严重的不良反应。因此,本研究调查了补充某些矿物质、维生素及天然产物(如硼酸、镁、维生素D3和特级初榨橄榄油)对更年期去卵巢大鼠代谢状况的潜在影响。42只成年雌性大鼠被随机分为七组:a)假手术对照组,b)去卵巢对照组,c)去卵巢+硼酸组,d)去卵巢+镁组,e)去卵巢+维生素D3组,f)去卵巢+特级初榨橄榄油组,g)去卵巢+联合治疗组。测量每组大鼠的血清炎症和氧化应激标志物、血清脂质图谱模式、肝甘油三酯、体重、空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、瘦素和脂联素,以及肝胰岛素信号级联反应IRS1/pAKT/GLUT4,以评估代谢功能。结果显示,用硼酸、镁、维生素D3和特级初榨橄榄油单独及联合处理去卵巢大鼠后,炎症、氧化应激和代谢参数有显著改善。有趣的是,同时使用这些补充剂比单独使用显示出更好的效果,表明它们在管理更年期女性代谢综合征方面具有宝贵的治疗潜力。然而,所有四种补充剂对达到最佳治疗效果的必要性仍未得到证实。