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Immunologic assessment of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster doses on humoral immunity: a cross-sectional study in morocco.

作者信息

Abounouh Karima, Tajudeen Raji, Majidi Hind, Redwane Soad, Laazaazia Oumaima, Aqillouch Safaa, Ouma Ahmed E Ogwell, Abdulaziz Mohammed, Aragaw Merawi, Fallah Mosoka Papa, Sembuche Senga, Batcho Serge, Kabwe Patrick, Gonese Elizabeth, Ainahi Abdelhakim, Sarih M'hammed, Kaseya Jean, Maaroufi Abderrahmane, Ezzikouri Sayeh

机构信息

Virology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco.

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 28;24(1):1470. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-10345-9.


DOI:10.1186/s12879-024-10345-9
PMID:39732651
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11682633/
Abstract

To assess the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 booster dose on the immune response against COVID-19, we conducted a cross-sectional study in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The study included 2,802 participants from 16 provinces, all of whom had received three doses of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. IgG antibodies targeting the S1 RBD subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were quantified using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay and measured on the Abbott Architect i2000SR instrument. Adjusted seroprevalence of anti-RBD antibodies showed that participants who received two doses of ChAdOx1-S followed by a BBIBP-CorV booster had a seroprevalence rate of 99.68% (95% CI: 99.39-99.83%), while those who received a BNT162b2 booster had a rate of 99.67% (95% CI: 99.38-99.82%). Both rates were higher than those observed with other vaccination regimens. The evaluation of booster dose effects revealed significant differences in anti-RBD antibody levels across various vaccination regimens: two doses of BBIBP-CorV compared to three doses of BBIBP-CorV (P < 0.0001), two doses of BNT162b2 versus three doses of BNT162b2 (P = 0.023), two doses of ChAdOx1-S versus two doses of ChAdOx1-S with a BNT162b2 booster (P = 0.023), and two doses of BBIBP-CorV versus two doses of BBIBP-CorV with a BNT162b2 booster (P < 0.0001). However, no significant difference was found between two doses of ChAdOx1-S and three doses of ChAdOx1-S (P = 0.23). Participants with prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure who received two doses of ChAdOx1-S followed by either a BBIBP-CorV or BNT162b2 booster showed higher levels of anti-RBD IgG antibodies (P = 0.042 and P = 0.001, respectively). Interestingly, individuals with comorbidities who received the BNT162b2 booster dose exhibited a significantly stronger humoral response (P < 0.05). In conclusion, our findings highlight the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 booster dose in eliciting a strong immune response. The high seroprevalence rates achieved with both BNT162b2 and BBIBP-CorV boosters reflect the country's robust vaccination strategy.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/d2027035d009/12879_2024_10345_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/bdfec925452e/12879_2024_10345_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/56fac08469de/12879_2024_10345_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/e017173e6c59/12879_2024_10345_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/d0c1432ac13e/12879_2024_10345_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/e86f602c9681/12879_2024_10345_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/8aee07c815e3/12879_2024_10345_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/5257ba1e713e/12879_2024_10345_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/d2027035d009/12879_2024_10345_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/bdfec925452e/12879_2024_10345_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/56fac08469de/12879_2024_10345_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/e017173e6c59/12879_2024_10345_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/d0c1432ac13e/12879_2024_10345_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/e86f602c9681/12879_2024_10345_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/8aee07c815e3/12879_2024_10345_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/5257ba1e713e/12879_2024_10345_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1839/11682633/d2027035d009/12879_2024_10345_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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[1]
Immunologic assessment of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster doses on humoral immunity: a cross-sectional study in morocco.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Seroepidemiological assessment of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responsiveness and associated factors in the vaccinated community of the Casablanca-Settat Region, Morocco.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-3

[2]
Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Incidence of Primary SARS-CoV-2 Infections Among Blood Donors, by COVID-19 Vaccination Status - United States, April 2021-September 2022.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023-6-2

[3]
Mix-and-match COVID-19 vaccines trigger high antibody response after the third dose vaccine in Moroccan health care workers.

Vaccine X. 2023-8

[4]
Broadly neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and other human coronaviruses.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2023-3

[5]
Estimate of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibodies prevalence among Iranian population based on blood donations: A serial cross-sectional study during the third wave of the pandemic.

Transfus Clin Biol. 2023-2

[6]
Real-world study of the effectiveness of BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm) COVID-19 vaccine in the Kingdom of Morocco.

BMC Public Health. 2022-8-20

[7]
Significant Increase in Antibody Titers after the 3rd Booster Dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthcare Workers in Greece.

Vaccines (Basel). 2022-5-30

[8]
Fourth Dose of BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Setting.

N Engl J Med. 2022-4-28

[9]
Comparison of the effectiveness and duration of anti-RBD SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody response between different types of vaccines: Implications for vaccine strategies.

Vaccine. 2022-5-3

[10]
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Responses 5 Months Post Complete Vaccination of Moroccan Healthcare Workers.

Vaccines (Basel). 2022-3-18

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