Kontopoulou Konstantina, Nakas Christos T, Papazisis Georgios
Laboratory of Microbiology, "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Laboratory of Biometry, School of Agriculture, University of Thessaly, 38446 Volos, Greece.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 30;10(6):876. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10060876.
The aim of our study was to assess the immunogenicity of the third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty) in a cohort of 129 health-care workers in Greece whose anti-S1 RBD IgG titers were monitored over the course of nine months. Titers were measured for each participant just before the third dose (nine months after the second dose) and also one month after the third dose. Of the 129 participants, 19 had been previously infected before starting the vaccination scheme. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay on the Architect System was employed to longitudinally assess the titers of IgG against the receptor-binding domain of the S1 subunit of the spike protein (anti-S1 RBD). Boosters raised Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) by a factor of approximately 47 relative to levels at 9 months and by a factor of approximately 23 relative to levels at 6 months. The immune response one month after the third dose was significantly higher than the response achieved one month after the second dose ( = 0.008). In conclusion, our findings verify the potent immunogenicity elicited by the third dose in all age and prior COVID-19 status groups, suggesting that the timely administration of the third (booster) dose maximizes the immunogenic potential of the vaccine.
我们研究的目的是评估BNT162b2 mRNA新冠疫苗(Comirnaty)第三剂在希腊129名医护人员队列中的免疫原性,对其抗S1 RBD IgG滴度进行了为期九个月的监测。在第三剂接种前(第二剂接种九个月后)以及第三剂接种后一个月对每位参与者进行滴度测量。129名参与者中,19人在开始疫苗接种计划之前曾被感染。采用Architect系统上的SARS-CoV-2 IgG II定量检测法纵向评估针对刺突蛋白S1亚基受体结合域的IgG滴度(抗S1 RBD)。与9个月时的水平相比,加强针使几何平均浓度(GMC)提高了约47倍,与6个月时的水平相比提高了约23倍。第三剂接种后一个月的免疫反应显著高于第二剂接种后一个月的反应(P = 0.008)。总之,我们的研究结果证实了第三剂在所有年龄组和既往新冠病毒感染状态组中引发的强大免疫原性,表明及时接种第三剂(加强针)可使疫苗的免疫原性潜力最大化。