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基于机器学习的无参数自适应指数加权移动平均(EWMA)控制图,用于监测过程离散度。

Machine learning based parameter-free adaptive EWMA control chart to monitor process dispersion.

作者信息

Noor-Ul-Amin Muhammad, Kazmi Muhammad Waqas, Alkhalaf Salem, Abdel-Khalek S, Nabi Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Statistics, COMSATS University Islamabad-Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31271. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82699-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-82699-8
PMID:39732838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11682192/
Abstract

Conventional control charts track changes in the process by using predefined process parameters. Conversely, during online monitoring, adaptive control charts modify the process parameters. To improve the process dispersion monitoring in various operational environments, this study presents an adaptive exponentially weighted moving average (AEWMA) control chart based on support vector regression (SVR). This study investigates the efficacy of different kernels such as linear, polynomial, and radial basis functions (RBF) within the SVR framework. By adapting the smoothing constant to the shift's size in process dispersion, the suggested SVR-based AEWMA control chart makes better use of the strengths of the RBF kernel to identify shifts in the process dispersion. To demonstrate the method's effectiveness, real-life data is used in a practical application, highlighting the adaptability and reliability of the SVR-based AEWMA control chart for monitoring process dispersion. The code and supplementary data set file may be found at ( https://github.com/muhammadwaqaskazmi/ARL-SDRL-Codes ).

摘要

传统控制图通过使用预定义的过程参数来跟踪过程中的变化。相反,在在线监测期间,自适应控制图会修改过程参数。为了改进在各种操作环境中的过程离散度监测,本研究提出了一种基于支持向量回归(SVR)的自适应指数加权移动平均(AEWMA)控制图。本研究调查了SVR框架内不同核函数(如线性、多项式和径向基函数(RBF))的有效性。通过使平滑常数适应过程离散度中偏移的大小,所提出的基于SVR的AEWMA控制图能更好地利用RBF核函数的优势来识别过程离散度中的偏移。为了证明该方法的有效性,在实际应用中使用了实际数据,突出了基于SVR的AEWMA控制图在监测过程离散度方面的适应性和可靠性。代码和补充数据集文件可在(https://github.com/muhammadwaqaskazmi/ARL - SDRL - Codes)找到。

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引用本文的文献

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Design of an EWMA control chart by adaptation of smoothing constant based on a function of estimated shift.基于估计偏移函数调整平滑常数的指数加权移动平均(EWMA)控制图设计
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 9;15(1):24730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09735-z.

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A glucose model based on support vector regression for the prediction of hypoglycemic events under free-living conditions.基于支持向量回归的血糖模型,用于预测自由生活条件下的低血糖事件。
Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Aug;15(8):634-43. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0285. Epub 2013 Jul 13.