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Enhancing early detection of Alzheimer's disease through hybrid models based on feature fusion of multi-CNN and handcrafted features.

作者信息

Alayba Abdulaziz M, Senan Ebrahim Mohammed, Alshudukhi Jalawi Sulaiman

机构信息

Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 81481, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Computer Science, College of Applied Sciences, Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31203. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82544-y.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-82544-y
PMID:39732953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11682306/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder that causes memory loss and behavioral and thinking problems. The symptoms of Alzheimer's are similar throughout its development stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose manually. Therefore, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques address the limitations of manual diagnosis. In this study, the images were enhanced and the active contour algorithm (ACA) was used to extract regions of interest (ROI) such as soft tissue and white matter. Strategies have been developed to diagnose AD and differentiate its stages. The first strategy is using XGBoost and ANN networks with the features of MobileNet, DenseNet, and GoogLeNet models. The second strategy is by XGBoost and ANN networks with combined features of MobileNet-DenseNet121, DenseNet121-GoogLeNet and MobileNet-GoogLeNet. The third strategy combines XGBoost and ANN networks with combined features of MobileNet-DenseNet121-Handcrafted, DenseNet121-GoogLeNet-Handcrafted, and MobileNet-GoogLeNet-Handcrafted leading to improved accuracy of the strategies and improved efficiency. XGBoost with hybrid features of DenseNet-GoogLeNet-Handcrafted achieved an AUC of 98.82%, accuracy of 98.8%, sensitivity of 98.9%, accuracy of 97.08%, and specificity of 99.5%.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/9ac167f681f9/41598_2024_82544_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/554abf1c3059/41598_2024_82544_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/4173202aba02/41598_2024_82544_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/ff7682d341de/41598_2024_82544_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/d83a36813dbd/41598_2024_82544_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/b8657b7ffd55/41598_2024_82544_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/909ca99fc021/41598_2024_82544_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/1ede4248917a/41598_2024_82544_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/9a8989ffd566/41598_2024_82544_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/f0ca042b5d45/41598_2024_82544_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/64d0790bb293/41598_2024_82544_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/806de91493a4/41598_2024_82544_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/9ac167f681f9/41598_2024_82544_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/554abf1c3059/41598_2024_82544_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/4173202aba02/41598_2024_82544_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/ff7682d341de/41598_2024_82544_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/d83a36813dbd/41598_2024_82544_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/b8657b7ffd55/41598_2024_82544_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/909ca99fc021/41598_2024_82544_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/1ede4248917a/41598_2024_82544_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/9a8989ffd566/41598_2024_82544_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/f0ca042b5d45/41598_2024_82544_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/64d0790bb293/41598_2024_82544_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/806de91493a4/41598_2024_82544_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5527/11682306/9ac167f681f9/41598_2024_82544_Fig12_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Enhancing early detection of Alzheimer's disease through hybrid models based on feature fusion of multi-CNN and handcrafted features.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
EndoNet: A Multiscale Deep Learning Framework for Multiple Gastrointestinal Disease Classification via Endoscopic Images.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025-8-11

[2]
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Sci Rep. 2025-5-27

[3]
Early detection of Alzheimer's disease progression stages using hybrid of CNN and transformer encoder models.

Sci Rep. 2025-5-14

[4]
Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience: Transformative Synergies in Brain Research and Clinical Applications.

J Clin Med. 2025-1-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
Prediction of Alzheimer's disease stages based on ResNet-Self-attention architecture with Bayesian optimization and best features selection.

Front Comput Neurosci. 2024-4-25

[2]
Fusion of transfer learning models with LSTM for detection of breast cancer using ultrasound images.

Comput Biol Med. 2024-2

[3]
AHANet: Adaptive Hybrid Attention Network for Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023-6-12

[4]
Hybrid Models for Endoscopy Image Analysis for Early Detection of Gastrointestinal Diseases Based on Fused Features.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-16

[5]
Automatic Classification of Colour Fundus Images for Prediction Eye Disease Types Based on Hybrid Features.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-11

[6]
Automatic Analysis of MRI Images for Early Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Stages Based on Hybrid Features of CNN and Handcrafted Features.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-8

[7]
Hybrid Techniques of X-ray Analysis to Predict Knee Osteoarthritis Grades Based on Fusion Features of CNN and Handcrafted.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-2

[8]
AI Techniques of Dermoscopy Image Analysis for the Early Detection of Skin Lesions Based on Combined CNN Features.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-4-1

[9]
Automatic Detection of Alzheimer's Disease using Deep Learning Models and Neuro-Imaging: Current Trends and Future Perspectives.

Neuroinformatics. 2023-4

[10]
Identification of Alzheimer's Disease by Imaging: A Comprehensive Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-1-10

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