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Hybrid Techniques of Facial Feature Image Analysis for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Combined CNN Features.

作者信息

Awaji Bakri, Senan Ebrahim Mohammed, Olayah Fekry, Alshari Eman A, Alsulami Mohammad, Abosaq Hamad Ali, Alqahtani Jarallah, Janrao Prachi

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran 6646, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Alrazi University, Sana'a, Yemen.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Sep 14;13(18):2948. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13182948.


DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13182948
PMID:37761315
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10527645/
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social communication and repetitive behaviors. The exact causes of ASD remain elusive and likely involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Doctors often face challenges in accurately identifying ASD early due to its complex and diverse presentation. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with ASD. Early diagnosis allows for timely access to appropriate interventions, leading to better social and communication skills development. Artificial intelligence techniques, particularly facial feature extraction using machine learning algorithms, display promise in aiding the early detection of ASD. By analyzing facial expressions and subtle cues, AI models identify patterns associated with ASD features. This study developed various hybrid systems to diagnose facial feature images for an ASD dataset by combining convolutional neural network (CNN) features. The first approach utilized pre-trained VGG16, ResNet101, and MobileNet models. The second approach employed a hybrid technique that combined CNN models (VGG16, ResNet101, and MobileNet) with XGBoost and RF algorithms. The third strategy involved diagnosing ASD using XGBoost and an RF based on features of VGG-16-ResNet101, ResNet101-MobileNet, and VGG16-MobileNet models. Notably, the hybrid RF algorithm that utilized features from the VGG16-MobileNet models demonstrated superior performance, reached an AUC of 99.25%, an accuracy of 98.8%, a precision of 98.9%, a sensitivity of 99%, and a specificity of 99.1%.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/7c69b33bc5db/diagnostics-13-02948-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/d720ed9eb3d8/diagnostics-13-02948-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/7cdf409eb1f2/diagnostics-13-02948-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/165fe9d9a9bc/diagnostics-13-02948-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/f7b3f2c5aea9/diagnostics-13-02948-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/4e04e002b298/diagnostics-13-02948-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/0f44ee4d27fc/diagnostics-13-02948-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/516da34f682b/diagnostics-13-02948-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/0fa524bb2b98/diagnostics-13-02948-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/c2554bfe9de3/diagnostics-13-02948-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/7c69b33bc5db/diagnostics-13-02948-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/d720ed9eb3d8/diagnostics-13-02948-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/7cdf409eb1f2/diagnostics-13-02948-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/165fe9d9a9bc/diagnostics-13-02948-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/f7b3f2c5aea9/diagnostics-13-02948-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/4e04e002b298/diagnostics-13-02948-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/0f44ee4d27fc/diagnostics-13-02948-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/516da34f682b/diagnostics-13-02948-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/0fa524bb2b98/diagnostics-13-02948-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/c2554bfe9de3/diagnostics-13-02948-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8761/10527645/7c69b33bc5db/diagnostics-13-02948-g010.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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[3]
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Turk Arch Pediatr. 2025-3-3

[4]
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[5]
Leveraging hybrid model of ConvNextBase and LightGBM for early ASD detection via eye-gaze analysis.

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[6]
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[7]
Harnessing the Power of Mobile Phone Technology: Screening and Identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder With Smartphone Apps.

Cureus. 2024-2-26

[8]
Research on bronze wine vessel classification using improved SSA-CBAM-GNNs.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effective Early Detection of Epileptic Seizures through EEG Signals Using Classification Algorithms Based on t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding and K-Means.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-6-3

[2]
Automatic and Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease by Analyzing Acoustic Signals Using Classification Algorithms Based on Recursive Feature Elimination Method.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-31

[3]
Analyzing Histological Images Using Hybrid Techniques for Early Detection of Multi-Class Breast Cancer Based on Fusion Features of CNN and Handcrafted.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-5-17

[4]
A Review of and Roadmap for Data Science and Machine Learning for the Neuropsychiatric Phenotype of Autism.

Annu Rev Biomed Data Sci. 2023-8-10

[5]
AI Techniques of Dermoscopy Image Analysis for the Early Detection of Skin Lesions Based on Combined CNN Features.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-4-1

[6]
Histopathological Analysis for Detecting Lung and Colon Cancer Malignancies Using Hybrid Systems with Fused Features.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023-3-21

[7]
Microbiota-gut-brain axis mechanisms in the complex network of bipolar disorders: potential clinical implications and translational opportunities.

Mol Psychiatry. 2023-7

[8]
Empirical Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Using Facial Images by Improved Transfer Learning Approach.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2022-11-18

[9]
Data-driven, client-centric applied behavior analysis treatment-dose optimization improves functional outcomes.

World J Pediatr. 2023-8

[10]
A Sensor and Machine Learning-Based Sensory Management Recommendation System for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Sensors (Basel). 2022-8-3

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