Prasmusinto Damar, Ikhsan Muhammad, Setiawan Martina Wiwie
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Divisi Fetomaternal, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31281. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82686-z.
Food craving is a common phenomenon during pregnancy. This behaviour may be influenced by personality traits that have been known to be linked with obesity and addiction affecting pregnancy outcomes. We identified the prevalence of food cravings and evaluated its relationship with personality traits in pregnant women. We conducted a cross-sectional survey involving 500 healthy pregnant women in an urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia. Food cravings were assessed using a translated and validated Food Craving Inventory of the Indonesian version. Personality traits were determined by using a Big Five Personality Trait Short Questionnaire that has been translated and validated for Indonesians. Associations of personality traits and food cravings were analysed by binary logistic regression. The mean age of pregnant women was 28.3 ± 5.3 years. The food craving prevalence in this population was 63.8%. The most common personality trait in this study was conscientiousness (65.5%). The neuroticism trait was significantly associated with food cravings, with an OR of 9.146 [95% CI: 2.76-30.4; p-value < 0.05]. A large proportion of pregnant women had food cravings living in Jakarta. Neuroticism trait has a strong association with food cravings during pregnancy.
孕期食物渴望是一种常见现象。这种行为可能受到某些人格特质的影响，而这些人格特质已知与肥胖和成瘾有关，进而影响妊娠结局。我们确定了孕妇食物渴望的患病率，并评估了其与人格特质的关系。我们在印度尼西亚雅加达市区对500名健康孕妇进行了一项横断面调查。食物渴望通过一份经过翻译和验证的印度尼西亚语版食物渴望量表进行评估。人格特质通过一份已为印度尼西亚人翻译和验证的大五人格特质简短问卷来确定。通过二元逻辑回归分析人格特质与食物渴望之间的关联。孕妇的平均年龄为28.3±5.3岁。该人群中食物渴望的患病率为63.8%。本研究中最常见的人格特质是尽责性（65.5%）。神经质特质与食物渴望显著相关，比值比为9.146 [95%置信区间：2.76 - 30.4；p值<0.05]。在雅加达，很大一部分孕妇有食物渴望。神经质特质与孕期食物渴望有很强的关联。
