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应对皮肤科领域掠夺性期刊及处理费的伦理问题

Navigating the ethics of predatory journals and processing fees in dermatology.

作者信息

Ravi Sowmya, Zhou Albert E, Sloan Brett, Bercovitch Lionel, Grant-Kels Jane M

机构信息

Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington, CT, USA.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2025 Jul-Aug;43(4):559-562. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2024.12.019. Epub 2024 Dec 27.

Abstract

The rise of predatory journals has created a pressing ethical dilemma in academic publishing, exploiting urgency of researchers to publish while prioritizing profits over quality. These journals, characterized by deceptive practices and inadequate peer review, often undermine scientific integrity and disproportionately affect early-career academicians and those from underfunded institutions. Although open access publishing aims to democratize knowledge, its reliance on high processing charges poses accessibility challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. This issue extends beyond predatory journals, as even reputable journals often impose substantial high processing charges, creating a broader crisis of inequitable access to publishing research findings. The implications of these exploitative practices are far-reaching, potentially compromising patient care (via publication of inferior papers in predatory journals), fostering researcher burnout, and hindering global collaboration. Addressing this requires systemic reform, including increased transparency, reduced costs, expanded funding, and promoting community-led publishing platforms. Ethical publishing practices must prioritize inclusivity and the dissemination of knowledge to preserve the integrity and accessibility of academic research.

摘要

掠夺性期刊的兴起在学术出版领域引发了紧迫的伦理困境,它们利用研究人员急于发表成果的心理,将利润置于质量之上。这些期刊以欺骗行为和同行评审不足为特征,常常损害科学诚信,对初入职场的学者以及来自资金不足机构的人员影响尤甚。尽管开放获取出版旨在使知识民主化,但其对高额处理费的依赖带来了获取方面的挑战,在资源有限的环境中尤为突出。这个问题不仅限于掠夺性期刊,因为即使是声誉良好的期刊也常常收取高额处理费,造成了发表研究成果获取不公的更广泛危机。这些剥削性做法的影响深远,可能损害患者护理(通过在掠夺性期刊上发表劣质论文)、导致研究人员倦怠并阻碍全球合作。解决这一问题需要系统性改革,包括提高透明度、降低成本、扩大资金以及推广社区主导的出版平台。符合伦理的出版实践必须优先考虑包容性和知识传播,以维护学术研究的完整性和可及性。

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