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基于计算机视觉的100米短跑运动员子任务速度测量瞬时速度跟踪系统:开发与同时效度研究

Computer vision-based instantaneous speed tracking system for measuring the subtask speed in the 100-meter sprinter: Development and concurrent validity study.

作者信息

Kamnardsiri Teerawat, Boripuntakul Sirinun, Kaiket Chinawat

机构信息

Department of Digital Game, College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Department of Sport Sciences, Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jan 6;10(2):e24086. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24086. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.

Abstract

The 100-m sprint is one of the track events, and the pace of the runner can be measured using a variety of tools, such as a hand stopwatch, timing gate, laser device, radar device, photocell timing, etc. The data measured is the mean travel time. Nonetheless, monitoring an individual sprinter's instantaneous speed tracking is essential for assisting staff trainers in developing an appropriate training schedule for the individual sprinter. The purpose of this study was to construct a computer vision-based system for assessing the sprinting speed of the 100-m subtasks and also to investigate the concurrent validity of video analysis software among athletes. Five athletes participated in the research to determine its validity. Over the course of two trials, the sprinting pace of each participant's subtasks (a 100-m split to 10 m for each subtask) was measured. The application of the computer vision-based system to video analysis software was validated using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The agreement between the two measurement systems was quantified using Bland-Altman plots. The results revealed a significant relationship between the two systems and all 100-m subtask sprinting speeds (r = 0.961-1.000, p 0.0001). The Bland-Altman analyses indicated that the mean differences in 100-m subtask speeds were consistently close to zero, falling within the 95 % limits of agreement. The scatter plot distribution showed symmetry. The computer vision-based system proved to be a valid tool, suggesting its potential value in measuring and monitoring the 100-m subtask sprinting speed of athletes.

摘要

100米短跑是田径项目之一,运动员的速度可以使用多种工具来测量,如手持秒表、计时门、激光装置、雷达装置、光电计时等。测量的数据是平均行进时间。然而,监测单个短跑运动员的瞬时速度跟踪对于协助教练为该运动员制定合适的训练计划至关重要。本研究的目的是构建一个基于计算机视觉的系统来评估100米子任务的短跑速度,并研究视频分析软件在运动员中的同时效度。五名运动员参与了该研究以确定其效度。在两次试验过程中,测量了每个参与者子任务(每个子任务100米分段至10米)的短跑速度。使用皮尔逊相关系数验证了基于计算机视觉的系统在视频分析软件中的应用。使用布兰德-奥特曼图量化了两个测量系统之间的一致性。结果显示两个系统与所有百米子任务短跑速度之间存在显著关系(r = 0.961 - 1.000,p < 0.0001)。布兰德-奥特曼分析表明,100米子任务速度的平均差异始终接近零,落在95%的一致性界限内。散点图分布显示出对称性。基于计算机视觉的系统被证明是一个有效的工具,表明其在测量和监测运动员100米子任务短跑速度方面的潜在价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8715/11681224/42b34e053efe/gr1.jpg

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