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自噬在间充质干细胞中的应用。

Application of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells.

作者信息

Chai Min, Zhang Chun-Yan, Chen Shuai, Xu Da-Hai

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.

出版信息

World J Stem Cells. 2024 Dec 26;16(12):990-1001. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990.

DOI:10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990
PMID:39734481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11669988/
Abstract

In this editorial, we have taken an in-depth look at the article published by Wan . The study showed that preconditioning mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) protected them against programmed cell death, and increased their survival rate and therapeutic potential. Autophagy, a type of programmed cell death, is a major intracellular degradation and recycling pathway that is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis, self-renewal, and pluripotency. We have explored the relationship between autophagy and MSCs to determine the role of autophagy in the therapeutic applications of MSCs.

摘要

在这篇社论中,我们深入研究了万发表的文章。该研究表明,对间充质干细胞(MSCs)进行预处理可保护它们免受程序性细胞死亡的影响,并提高其存活率和治疗潜力。自噬是一种程序性细胞死亡,是细胞内主要的降解和再循环途径,对于维持细胞内稳态、自我更新和多能性至关重要。我们探讨了自噬与间充质干细胞之间的关系,以确定自噬在间充质干细胞治疗应用中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a173/11669988/8fbe110a68d7/WJSC-16-990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a173/11669988/8fbe110a68d7/WJSC-16-990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a173/11669988/8fbe110a68d7/WJSC-16-990-g001.jpg

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1
Application of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells.自噬在间充质干细胞中的应用。
World J Stem Cells. 2024 Dec 26;16(12):990-1001. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990.
2
[Roles of autophagy onself-renewal and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells].[自噬在间充质干细胞自我更新和分化中的作用]
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 1;38(6):704-707. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2020.06.017.
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Pretreatment can alleviate programmed cell death in mesenchymal stem cells.预处理可减轻间充质干细胞中的程序性细胞死亡。
World J Stem Cells. 2024 Aug 26;16(8):773-779. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i8.773.
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Autophagy regulates the apoptosis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxic condition via AMP-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway.自噬通过AMP激活的蛋白激酶/雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶标通路调节缺氧条件下骨髓间充质干细胞的凋亡。
Cell Biol Int. 2016 Jun;40(6):671-85. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10604. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
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Increased SCF/c-kit by hypoxia promotes autophagy of human placental chorionic plate-derived mesenchymal stem cells via regulating the phosphorylation of mTOR.缺氧导致的 SCF/c-kit 增加通过调节 mTOR 的磷酸化促进人胎盘绒毛膜板来源的间充质干细胞的自噬。
J Cell Biochem. 2013 Jan;114(1):79-88. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24303.
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Autophagy: a promising therapeutic target for improving mesenchymal stem cell biological functions.自噬:提高间充质干细胞生物学功能的有前途的治疗靶点。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Feb;476(2):1135-1149. doi: 10.1007/s11010-020-03978-2. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
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Autophagy mediates the beneficial effect of hypoxic preconditioning on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for the therapy of myocardial infarction.自噬介导缺氧预处理对骨髓间充质干细胞治疗心肌梗死的有益作用。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2017 Apr 18;8(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s13287-017-0543-0.
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Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells enhance autophagy via PI3K/AKT signalling to reduce the severity of ischaemia/reperfusion-induced lung injury.骨髓间充质干细胞通过PI3K/AKT信号通路增强自噬,以减轻缺血/再灌注诱导的肺损伤的严重程度。
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Hypoxic preconditioning rejuvenates mesenchymal stem cells and enhances neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage via the miR-326-mediated autophagy.低氧预处理通过 miR-326 介导的自噬使间充质干细胞年轻化,并增强脑出血后的神经保护作用。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021 Jul 22;12(1):413. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02480-w.
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Regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation by autophagy.自噬对间充质干细胞分化的调控
Open Med (Wars). 2024 May 21;19(1):20240968. doi: 10.1515/med-2024-0968. eCollection 2024.

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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 May 30;16:1571021. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1571021. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

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Overexpression of USP35 enhances the protective effect of hUC-MSCs and their extracellular vesicles in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion-induced SH-SY5Y cells via stabilizing FUNDC1.USP35 的过表达通过稳定 FUNDC1 增强 hUC-MSCs 及其细胞外囊泡在氧葡萄糖剥夺/复氧诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中的保护作用。
Commun Biol. 2024 Oct 15;7(1):1330. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-07024-5.
2
MicroRNA-451 from Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Inhibits Alveolar Macrophage Autophagy Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathway to Attenuate Burn-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats.人脐带间充质干细胞来源的外泌体 MicroRNA-451 抑制肺泡巨噬细胞自噬 结节性硬化症复合物 1/雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路减轻大鼠烧伤诱导的急性肺损伤。
Biomed Environ Sci. 2024 Sep 20;37(9):1030-1043. doi: 10.3967/bes2024.128.
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Engineering exosomes derived from TNF-α preconditioned IPFP-MSCs enhance both yield and therapeutic efficacy for osteoarthritis.工程化的 TNF-α 预处理 IPFP-MSCs 来源的外泌体可提高骨关节炎的产量和治疗效果。
J Nanobiotechnology. 2024 Sep 11;22(1):555. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02795-9.
4
Pretreatment can alleviate programmed cell death in mesenchymal stem cells.预处理可减轻间充质干细胞中的程序性细胞死亡。
World J Stem Cells. 2024 Aug 26;16(8):773-779. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i8.773.
5
Exosomes from Hypoxic Pretreatment ADSCs Ameliorate Cardiac Damage Post-MI via Activated circ-Stt3b/miR-15a-5p/GPX4 Signaling and Decreased Ferroptosis.低氧预处理脂肪间充质干细胞来源的外泌体通过激活 circ-Stt3b/miR-15a-5p/GPX4 信号通路和减少铁死亡减轻心肌梗死后的心脏损伤。
Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2024 Nov;24(11):1215-1225. doi: 10.1007/s12012-024-09915-9. Epub 2024 Aug 27.
6
Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation and regulate the inflammatory state in osteomyelitis in vitro model.源自骨髓间充质干细胞的外泌体在体外模型中可诱导骨髓炎中的细胞增殖和成骨分化,并调节炎症状态。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Feb;398(2):1695-1705. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03357-4. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
7
Stimulation by exosomes from hypoxia-preconditioned hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells facilitates mitophagy by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to alleviate ulcerative colitis.缺氧预处理的毛囊间充质干细胞来源的外泌体刺激通过抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路促进线粒体自噬,从而减轻溃疡性结肠炎。
Theranostics. 2024 Jul 8;14(11):4278-4296. doi: 10.7150/thno.96038. eCollection 2024.
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