Yu Adam C, Chan Airiss R, Wong Kerry, Walker Kirsten, Fiorillo Loretta
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Dec 24;12:2050313X241304956. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241304956. eCollection 2024.
Childhood linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis is a well-recognized autoimmune blistering dermatosis that can be idiopathic, drug-induced, secondary to autoimmune diseases, malignancies, infections, or gastrointestinal diseases including inflammatory bowel disease. However, it has not been previously associated with a history of organ transplantation. Here, we report two cases of childhood linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis in young infants following multivisceral organ transplant, including one with a particularly recalcitrant course. We propose potential mechanisms contributing to the development of linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis and challenges in the management of these patients in light of their complex medical histories and immunosuppression.
儿童线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病是一种公认的自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病,可呈特发性、药物性,继发于自身免疫性疾病、恶性肿瘤、感染或胃肠道疾病(包括炎症性肠病)。然而,此前它并未与器官移植史相关联。在此,我们报告两例多脏器移植后幼儿发生儿童线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病的病例,其中一例病程特别顽固。鉴于这些患者复杂的病史和免疫抑制情况,我们提出了促成线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病发生的潜在机制以及治疗这些患者时面临的挑战。