2006年至2011年开滦人群心血管和脑血管健康评分趋势
Trends in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health scores in the Kailuan population from 2006 to 2011.
作者信息
Yu Yao, Zhang Zhao-Xu, Yin Su-Feng, Wu Shou-Ling, Liu Zun-Jing
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
出版信息
World J Cardiol. 2024 Dec 26;16(12):731-739. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v16.i12.731.
BACKGROUND
The American Heart Association defines cardiovascular health in terms of four behaviors (smoking, diet, physical activity, and body weight) and three factors (plasma glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure). By this definition, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors (ICHBF) is negatively correlated with all-cause mortality and risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignancy.
AIM
To investigate the changing trends of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health scores in the Kailuan study population from 2006 to 2011.
METHODS
The Kailuan population data from three health checkups held in 2006-2007, 2008-2009, and 2010-2011 were analyzed, and the constituent ratios of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behaviors and factors at ideal, intermediate, and poor levels were calculated by using Huffman and Capewell method. Simultaneously, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behavior and factor scores were calculated.
RESULTS
From 2006 to 2007, the proportion of people with ideal physical exercise, low salt diet, ideal body mass index, ideal total cholesterol level, no smoking, ideal blood sugar, and ideal blood pressure was 13.12%, 9.34%, 49.17%, 64.20%, 49.27%, 69.99%, and 20.55%, respectively, in men with a health score of 8.46, and 12.00%, 9.13%, 61.60%, 64.28%, 98.19%, 78.90% and 36.92% in women, with a score of 10.02. From 2008 to 2009, the proportion was 16.09%, 14.04%, 51.94%, 65.02%, 40.18%, 66.44%, and 17.04% in men, with a score of 8.18, and 16.860%, 17.360%, 64.010%, 67.433%, 98.220%, 76.370%, and 42.340% in women, with a score of 10.12. From 2010 to 2011, the proportion was 12.22%, 17.65%, 49.40%, 68.33%, 48.17%, 64.67%, and 14.68% in males, having a score of 8.21, while in females, the proportion was 11.83%, 18.09%, 49.40%, 67.85%, 98.82%, 74.52%, and 37.78%, with a score of 9.90.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of ideal cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behaviors and factors is low in the Kailuan study population due to inadequate scores of relevant health metrics.
背景
美国心脏协会根据四种行为（吸烟、饮食、身体活动和体重）和三个因素（血糖、胆固醇和血压）来定义心血管健康。根据这一定义，理想心血管健康行为和因素（ICHBF）的患病率与全因死亡率、心血管和脑血管疾病风险以及恶性肿瘤风险呈负相关。
目的
调查开滦研究人群2006年至2011年心血管和脑血管健康评分的变化趋势。
方法
分析2006 - 2007年、2008 - 2009年和2010 - 2011年三次健康体检的开滦人群数据，采用霍夫曼和卡普韦尔方法计算理想、中等和较差水平的心血管和脑血管健康行为及因素的构成比。同时，计算心血管和脑血管健康行为及因素评分。
结果
2006年至2007年，男性中理想体育锻炼、低盐饮食、理想体重指数、理想总胆固醇水平、不吸烟、理想血糖和理想血压的人群比例分别为13.12%、9.34%、49.17%、64.20%、49.27%、69.99%和20.55%，健康评分为8.46；女性中相应比例分别为12.00%、9.13%、61.60%、64.28%、98.19%、78.90%和36.92%，评分为10.02。2008年至2009年，男性中上述比例分别为16.09%、14.04%、51.94%、65.02%、40.18%、66.44%和17.04%，评分为8.18；女性中分别为16.860%、17.360%、64.010%、67.433%、98.220%、76.370%和42.340%，评分为10.12。2010年至2011年，男性中上述比例分别为12.22%、17.65%、49.40%、68.33%、48.17%、64.67%和14.68%，评分为8.21；女性中分别为11.83%、18.09%、49.40%、67.85%、98.82%、74.52%和37.78%，评分为9.90。
结论
由于相关健康指标得分不足，开滦研究人群中理想心血管和脑血管健康行为及因素的患病率较低。
Zotero 插件