Yotsova Ralitsa V
Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 28;16(11):e74646. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74646. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Third molar extraction is one of the most common interventions in oral surgery. It is usually associated with postoperative pain, edema, and trismus. The severity of these sequelae can be related to the amount of surgical trauma and the duration of the extraction. Prevention strategies, including different local and systemic medications, autologous platelet concentrates, and physical therapy, can be beneficial for reducing postoperative discomfort and risk of complications. This case report compares the local application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and the systemic use of the homeopathic combination medication Lymphomyosot to reduce the postoperative sequelae after third molar extraction. The study results revealed the superior qualities of PRP in reducing postoperative edema and trismus, while both methods gave similar results regarding pain control.
拔除第三磨牙是口腔外科最常见的手术之一。术后通常会出现疼痛、水肿和张口受限。这些后遗症的严重程度可能与手术创伤的大小和拔牙时间有关。预防策略,包括使用不同的局部和全身药物、自体血小板浓缩物和物理治疗,可能有助于减少术后不适和并发症风险。本病例报告比较了局部应用富血小板血浆(PRP)和全身使用顺势疗法复方药物淋巴肌醇,以减少第三磨牙拔除术后的后遗症。研究结果显示,PRP在减轻术后水肿和张口受限方面具有更优的效果,而两种方法在疼痛控制方面的效果相似。