BACKGROUND

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) significantly impairs the quality of life of patients undergoing chemotherapy and diminishes their adherence to the treatment regimen. Existing studies suggest that compression therapy may prevent the onset of CIPN, yet the specific efficacy remains to be conclusively determined.

METHODS

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing compression therapy with inactive comparators in patients scheduled for chemotherapy. Evidence certainty was evaluated using the GRADE approach.

RESULTS

Analysis of four trials (442 patients) revealed that compression therapy reduced CIPN incidence (RR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.33-0.76; absolute effect = -265, 95% CI: -355 to -127 per 1000) and depression (SMD = -0.83, 95% CI: -1.21 to -0.45) with moderate evidence and high adherence. No significant differences emerged in anxiety, sleep quality, or pain.

CONCLUSION

Moderate- to low-certainty evidence supports compression therapy's effectiveness in preventing CIPN and alleviating depression while showing no substantial impact on other outcomes.

LIMITATION

Evidence quality and quantity suggest potential bias, warranting additional RCTs to strengthen the evidence base.