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正畸实践中远程牙科培训的实施:一项解释性序列混合方法研究。

The implementation of teledentistry training in orthodontic practice: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study.

作者信息

Peanchitlertkajorn Supakit, Ngamdachakij Charn, Wongwatjana Boonsita, Jongpatranichpunth Wichayaporn, Sipiyaruk Kawin

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

Mahidol International Dental School, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Dec 30;24(1):1555. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06509-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Teledentistry has been increasingly used in orthodontic practice. Comprehensive and appropriate trainings should be required to enhance the effective use of teledentistry. However, there is still a lack of adequate teledentistry training in postgraduate orthodontic programs. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the perceptions of key stakeholders regarding the necessity of teledentistry and to formulate a conceptual framework highlighting the implementation of teledentistry training in orthodontic education.

METHODS

This research employed an explanatory sequential mixed-method design. The research participants included orthodontic instructors, practitioners, and residents from the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University. The participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire to provide initial overview of this topic. They were then purposively selected and recruited for a semi-structured interview, allowing the exploration of in-depth information.

RESULTS

Participants expressed positive perceptions toward the use of teledentistry in orthodontic practice. The conceptual framework derived from this study highlighted awareness of both advantages and concerns of teledentistry among participants, leading to the necessity of training in orthodontic education. The findings also provided in-depth information regarding expected learning outcomes, a combination of training delivery and assessment strategies to adequately prepare learners for the use of teledentistry in orthodontic practice.

CONCLUSION

This study supports the implementation of teledentistry into orthodontic practice, with participants recognizing both its benefits and concerns. Emphasizing the significance of incorporating teledentistry preparation into orthodontic curricula, it is essential to outline expected learning outcomes, delivery methods, and assessment strategies for effective training.

摘要

背景

远程牙科在正畸实践中的应用日益广泛。需要进行全面且适当的培训,以提高远程牙科的有效利用率。然而,研究生正畸课程中仍缺乏足够的远程牙科培训。因此,本研究旨在调查关键利益相关者对远程牙科必要性的看法,并制定一个概念框架,突出正畸教育中远程牙科培训的实施。

方法

本研究采用解释性序列混合方法设计。研究参与者包括玛希隆大学牙科学院的正畸教员、从业者和住院医师。参与者被要求完成一份在线问卷,以提供对该主题的初步概述。然后,他们被有目的地挑选并招募参加半结构化访谈,以便深入探讨相关信息。

结果

参与者对远程牙科在正畸实践中的应用表达了积极的看法。本研究得出的概念框架突出了参与者对远程牙科优势和问题的认识,从而表明正畸教育中培训的必要性。研究结果还提供了有关预期学习成果、培训方式和评估策略相结合的深入信息,以便充分让学习者为在正畸实践中使用远程牙科做好准备。

结论

本研究支持将远程牙科应用于正畸实践,参与者认识到其益处和问题。强调将远程牙科准备纳入正畸课程的重要性,必须明确有效的培训预期学习成果、授课方法和评估策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/55d8/11687175/51a42199bb2d/12909_2024_6509_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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