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使用机器学习预测矿工心血管疾病和高血压的网络应用程序。

Web application using machine learning to predict cardiovascular disease and hypertension in mine workers.

作者信息

Effati Sohrab, Kamarzardi-Torghabe Alireza, Azizi-Froutaghe Fatemeh, Atighi Iman, Ghiasi-Hafez Somayeh

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Center of Excellence of Soft Computing and Intelligent Information Processing (SCIIP), Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80919-9.

Abstract

This study presents a web application for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hypertension (HTN) among mine workers using machine learning (ML) techniques. The dataset, collected from 699 participants at the Gol-Gohar mine in Iran between 2016 and 2020, includes demographic, occupational, lifestyle, and medical information. After preprocessing and feature engineering, the Random Forest algorithm was identified as the best-performing model, achieving 99% accuracy for HTN prediction and 97% for CVD, outperforming other algorithms such as Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines. These high accuracies are crucial for occupational health management, where early detection of health risks can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality among workers exposed to environmental and occupational hazards. The web application provides personalized risk assessments based on key factors, such as age, employment history, family health background, and exposure to environmental risks like dust and noise. By offering actionable insights, the model enables targeted interventions, including workplace modifications and lifestyle recommendations, to mitigate the risk of CVD and HTN. This tool demonstrates the potential of ML to enhance preventive health strategies in high-risk occupational settings.

摘要

本研究展示了一个使用机器学习(ML)技术预测矿工心血管疾病(CVD)和高血压(HTN)的网络应用程序。该数据集于2016年至2020年期间从伊朗戈尔 - 戈哈尔矿的699名参与者中收集,包括人口统计学、职业、生活方式和医疗信息。经过预处理和特征工程后,随机森林算法被确定为表现最佳的模型,在HTN预测中准确率达到99%,在CVD预测中达到97%,优于逻辑回归和支持向量机等其他算法。这些高准确率对于职业健康管理至关重要,在职业健康管理中,早期发现健康风险可以显著降低暴露于环境和职业危害的工人的发病率和死亡率。该网络应用程序根据年龄、工作经历、家庭健康背景以及接触灰尘和噪音等环境风险等关键因素提供个性化风险评估。通过提供可操作的见解,该模型能够进行有针对性的干预,包括工作场所调整和生活方式建议,以降低CVD和HTN的风险。这个工具展示了ML在高风险职业环境中加强预防性健康策略的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e96/11686148/ac9aad038f5e/41598_2024_80919_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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