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一种基于Transformer编码器和卷积神经网络的舞蹈动作质量评估模型。

A dance movement quality evaluation model using transformer encoder and convolutional neural network.

作者信息

Qu Jiping

机构信息

School of Literature, Law and Art, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):32058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83608-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-83608-9
PMID:39738658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11685562/
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to put forward a new evaluation model of dance movement quality to deal with the subjectivity and inconsistency in traditional evaluation methods. In view of the complexity and diversity of dance art and the widespread popularity of dance videos on social media, it is particularly urgent to develop an automatic and efficient tool for evaluating the quality of dance movements. Therefore, this study puts forward the Transformer Convolutional Neural Network with Dynamic and Static Streams (TransCNN-DSSS) model, which combines the analysis of dynamic flow and static flow, and makes use of the advantages of Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to deeply analyze and evaluate the dance movements. The core of the model is Quality Score Decoupling (QSD), which decouples and weights different quality dimensions of dance movements through attention mechanism, such as accuracy, fluency and expressiveness. Score Prediction module (SPM) uses Transformer network to further process the fused features, and outputs the final evaluation score through the full connection layer. In the experimental part, the TransCNN-DSSS model is trained and tested on the marked dance movement dataset. The performance of the model is evaluated by accuracy, recall and F1 score. The results show that the model has achieved 90% accuracy, 89% recall and F1 score of 0.90 in the task of evaluating the quality of dance movements. These results prove the effectiveness and reliability of the model. In addition, the adaptability test of the model in different dance styles also shows good generalization ability. The research contribution of this study is to put forward a new evaluation model of dance movement quality, which provides an objective and automatic evaluation tool for dance teaching, competition scoring and fans.

摘要

本研究的目的是提出一种新的舞蹈动作质量评估模型,以解决传统评估方法中的主观性和不一致性问题。鉴于舞蹈艺术的复杂性和多样性以及舞蹈视频在社交媒体上的广泛流行,开发一种自动高效的舞蹈动作质量评估工具尤为迫切。因此,本研究提出了具有动态和静态流的Transformer卷积神经网络(TransCNN-DSSS)模型,该模型结合了动态流和静态流的分析,并利用Transformer和卷积神经网络(CNN)的优势对舞蹈动作进行深入分析和评估。该模型的核心是质量得分解耦(QSD),它通过注意力机制对舞蹈动作的不同质量维度进行解耦和加权,如准确性、流畅性和表现力。得分预测模块(SPM)使用Transformer网络对融合后的特征进行进一步处理,并通过全连接层输出最终评估得分。在实验部分,TransCNN-DSSS模型在标记的舞蹈动作数据集上进行训练和测试。通过准确率、召回率和F1得分来评估模型的性能。结果表明,该模型在舞蹈动作质量评估任务中达到了90%的准确率、89%的召回率和0.90的F1得分。这些结果证明了该模型的有效性和可靠性。此外,该模型在不同舞蹈风格中的适应性测试也显示出良好的泛化能力。本研究的贡献在于提出了一种新的舞蹈动作质量评估模型,为舞蹈教学、比赛评分和粉丝提供了一种客观、自动的评估工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/19d49b865aa8/41598_2024_83608_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/bf9e3fcb53df/41598_2024_83608_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/7bef9f6a358f/41598_2024_83608_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/19d49b865aa8/41598_2024_83608_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/bf9e3fcb53df/41598_2024_83608_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/c19addaa0372/41598_2024_83608_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/5855be5c22a0/41598_2024_83608_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/416ad4bc9e6f/41598_2024_83608_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/7bef9f6a358f/41598_2024_83608_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5844/11685562/19d49b865aa8/41598_2024_83608_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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