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下颌第三磨牙拔除术后富血小板纤维蛋白的应用:一项伞状综述

Platelet-rich fibrin application after mandibular third molar extraction: an umbrella review.

作者信息

Yang Hao, Yu Jinghong, Wu Dongxue

机构信息

Department of Stomatology, First Branch Hospital of First Affilliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Clin Oral Investig. 2024 Dec 30;29(1):34. doi: 10.1007/s00784-024-06119-x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was evaluate the effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) in patients after mandibular third molar extraction through an analysis of the most current literature on systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

DATA, SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: By using computer-assisted search technology, we comprehensively searched several reliable databases, such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Data, the Chinese biomedical literature database, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBase, and the Cochrane Library, and performed a systematic retrospective meta-analysis on all of the collected studies on the therapeutic effects of PRF on patients after mandibular third molar extraction. A total of nine meta-analyses were performed in this study, and all nine studies were rated as high quality on the basis of the AMSTAR 2 criteria. Seven outcome indicators were extracted from the nine meta-analyses.

CONCLUSION

According to the included studies, which all demonstrated high scientific quality, PRF application after mandibular third molar extraction significantly reduces postoperative pain and inflammation, accelerates soft tissue healing, and effectively lowers the incidence of complications such as dry socket and alveolar osteitis. However, PRF did not significantly affect trismus or bone density. The conclusion has reliable support and clinical significance.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过分析关于系统评价和荟萃分析的最新文献,评估富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)在下颌第三磨牙拔除术后患者中的应用效果。

数据、来源与研究选择:利用计算机辅助检索技术,全面检索了多个可靠数据库,如中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、科学网、EMBase和Cochrane图书馆,并对所有收集到的关于PRF对下颌第三磨牙拔除术后患者治疗效果的研究进行了系统回顾性荟萃分析。本研究共进行了9项荟萃分析,根据AMSTAR 2标准,所有9项研究均被评为高质量。从这9项荟萃分析中提取了7个结局指标。

结论

根据纳入的所有具有高科学质量的研究,下颌第三磨牙拔除术后应用PRF可显著减轻术后疼痛和炎症,加速软组织愈合,并有效降低干槽症和牙槽骨炎等并发症的发生率。然而,PRF对张口受限或骨密度没有显著影响。该结论有可靠的依据且具有临床意义。

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