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大麻使用、口腔生态失调与神经系统疾病。

Cannabis use, oral dysbiosis, and neurological disorders.

作者信息

Hazzard Amber A, McCrorey Marice, Salman Tabinda, Johnson Douglas E, Luo Zhenwu, Fu Xiaoyu, Keegan Andrew P, Benitez Andreana, Fitting Sylvia, Jiang Wei

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.

出版信息

NeuroImmune Pharm Ther. 2024 Aug 9;3(3-4):183-193. doi: 10.1515/nipt-2024-0012. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Cannabis (marijuana) is a leafy plant that has medical, recreational, and other uses. Cannabis is socially accepted and widely used throughout the United States. Though cannabis use is increasingly gaining popularity, studies detail the deleterious effects of chronic cannabis smoking on mental health, as well as the immunosuppressive properties of cannabinoids. Additionally, oral dysbiosis induced by cannabis smoking serves as a novel catalyst for neurological abnormalities, potentially possible through microbial translocation via the oral-brain axis. This review summarizes the effects and link of smoking cannabis on neurological abnormalities, immunity, and oral microbiome.

摘要

大麻( marijuana)是一种多叶植物,具有医疗、娱乐及其他用途。大麻在美国被社会所接受且广泛使用。尽管大麻的使用越来越普遍,但研究详细阐述了长期吸食大麻对心理健康的有害影响,以及大麻素的免疫抑制特性。此外,吸食大麻引起的口腔生态失调是神经异常的一种新诱因,可能是通过口腔 - 脑轴的微生物易位实现的。这篇综述总结了吸食大麻对神经异常、免疫和口腔微生物群的影响及关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633d/11683879/8c1dc9ede8eb/j_nipt-2024-0012_fig_001.jpg

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