Kubentayev Serik A, Baasanmunkh Shukherdorj, Alibekov Daniyar T, Tojibaev Komiljon Sh, Nyamgerel Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko Anna A, Tsegmed Zagarjav, Epiktetov Vladimir G, Sitpayeva Gulnara T, Izbastina Klara S, Idrissova Zhansaya T, Mukhtubayeva Saule K, Abubakirova Nurganym B, Gil Hee-Young, Choi Hyeok Jae
Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan Astana Botanical Garden Astana Kazakhstan.
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea Changwon National University Changwon Republic of Korea.
PhytoKeys. 2024 Dec 23;250:95-163. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736. eCollection 2024.
The genus L., belonging to the Liliaceae family, has significant economic, horticultural, and ecological importance and is culturally revered in various regions worldwide. The total number of species, including 90-120 taxa, varies based on different sources. Globally, Kazakhstan has one of the highest diversities of species, most of which are threatened. In this study, we update and revise the species in Kazakhstan based on field observations and an extensive herbarium specimens' survey. A total of 41 taxa were identified, including 13 species endemic to Kazakhstan, among which seven species have been assessed as threatened globally. Furthermore, we gathered 1,942 occurrence records of 41 taxa to analyze spatial arrangement of species richness in Kazakhstan. Based on these results, we identified 22 grid cells with a high diversity of tulip species in southern Kazakhstan. We also present taxonomic key for all species occurring in Kazakhstan, along with comments on their general distribution, habitat, phenology, distribution map, and conservation status. In addition, a color plate for each species is provided. Overall, our study provides valuable insights into the conservation status, distribution patterns, and biodiversity of species in Kazakhstan, laying a foundation for targeted conservation efforts and further research in the region.
L.属隶属于百合科，具有重要的经济、园艺和生态价值，在全球各地区都受到文化尊崇。其物种总数包括90 - 120个分类单元，因来源不同而有所差异。在全球范围内，哈萨克斯坦的物种多样性位居前列，其中大部分物种受到威胁。在本研究中，我们基于实地观察和对大量植物标本馆标本的调查，对哈萨克斯坦的物种进行了更新和修订。共鉴定出41个分类单元，包括13种哈萨克斯坦特有物种，其中7种被评估为全球受威胁物种。此外，我们收集了41个分类单元的1942条出现记录，以分析哈萨克斯坦物种丰富度的空间分布。基于这些结果，我们在哈萨克斯坦南部确定了22个郁金香物种多样性高的网格单元。我们还给出了哈萨克斯坦所有物种的分类检索表，并对其总体分布、栖息地、物候、分布图和保护状况进行了说明。此外，还提供了每个物种的彩色图鉴。总体而言，我们的研究为哈萨克斯坦物种的保护状况、分布格局和生物多样性提供了有价值的见解，为该地区有针对性的保护工作和进一步研究奠定了基础。
