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孟加拉国和哥伦比亚青年成年人的数字转型与健康权:一项社区参与研究。

The Digital Transformation and the Right to Health of Young Adults in Bangladesh and Colombia: A Community-Engaged Study.

出版信息

Health Hum Rights. 2024 Dec;26(2):45-60.

PMID:39742200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11683582/
Abstract

In her 2023 report to the United Nations Human Rights Council on digital innovation, technology, and the right to health, the Special Rapporteur on the right to health underscored the positive impact of the digital transformation on young people, but also noted serious concerns, calling for greater efforts to consult and engage with youth and civil society. In our study, early-career researchers from Bangladesh and Colombia collaborated within a broader international research and advocacy project to investigate how diverse young adults experience digital health and to invite their recommendations and collaborative advocacy. Researchers held focus group discussions and interviews with young adults aged 18-30 (in Bangladesh, predominantly men; in Colombia, people living with HIV, gay men, and transgender women). In both countries, young adults said the digital turn had transformed their access to sexual and reproductive health and HIV information, highlighting both the positive role of young social media influencers and the harms caused by misinformation, lack of confidentiality, and widespread stigma. They called for greater government efforts to develop digital health, including through social media platforms. We find that transnational collaborations like this one offer the potential to generate actionable insights and inform the development of rights-based digital governance.

摘要

在健康权特别报告员2023年提交给联合国人权理事会的关于数字创新、技术与健康权的报告中,她强调了数字转型对年轻人的积极影响,但也指出了严重关切的问题,呼吁加大力度与青年和民间社会进行协商并让其参与进来。在我们的研究中,来自孟加拉国和哥伦比亚的早期职业研究人员在一个更广泛的国际研究与宣传项目中展开合作,以调查不同的年轻人如何体验数字健康,并征求他们的建议和合作宣传。研究人员与18至30岁的年轻人进行了焦点小组讨论和访谈(在孟加拉国,主要是男性;在哥伦比亚,是艾滋病毒感染者、男同性恋者和跨性别女性)。在这两个国家,年轻人表示数字转型改变了他们获取性健康和生殖健康以及艾滋病毒信息的方式,既强调了年轻社交媒体影响者的积极作用,也指出了错误信息、缺乏保密性和普遍存在的污名化所造成的危害。他们呼吁政府加大力度发展数字健康,包括通过社交媒体平台。我们发现,像这样的跨国合作有潜力产生可付诸行动的见解,并为基于权利的数字治理发展提供信息。

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Utilization of Social Media for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Review.利用社交媒体预防和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病:一项范围综述
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 May 21;17:2443-2458. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S465905. eCollection 2024.
2
Digital health and human rights of young adults in Ghana, Kenya and Vietnam: a qualitative participatory action research study.加纳、肯尼亚和越南的年轻成年人的数字健康与人权:一项定性参与式行动研究。
BMJ Glob Health. 2023 May;8(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011254.
3
Towards digital justice: participatory action research in global digital health.迈向数字正义:全球数字健康领域的参与式行动研究
BMJ Glob Health. 2022 May;7(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009351.
4
A Review of Digital Health Strategies in 10 Countries With Young Populations: Do They Serve the Health and Wellbeing of Children and Youth in a Digital Age?对10个年轻人口国家数字健康战略的综述:它们在数字时代是否服务于儿童和青少年的健康与福祉?
Front Digit Health. 2022 Mar 17;4:817810. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.817810. eCollection 2022.
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Knowledge on, Attitude towards, and Practice of Sexual and Reproductive Health among Older Adolescent Girls in Bangladesh: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study.孟加拉国大龄少女性与生殖健康知识、态度和实践:一项基于机构的横断面研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 22;17(21):7720. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217720.
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Governing health futures 2030: growing up in a digital world-a joint The Lancet and Financial Times Commission.《治理2030年健康未来:在数字世界中成长——柳叶刀和英国《金融时报》联合委员会》
Lancet. 2019 Oct 12;394(10206):1309. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32181-6. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
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Stigma-related access barriers and violence against trans women in the Colombian healthcare system.哥伦比亚医疗体系中与污名相关的准入障碍和针对跨性别女性的暴力行为。
Glob Public Health. 2018 Dec;13(12):1831-1845. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1455887. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
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