Ibrahim Kusman, Kahle Erin M, Christiani Yodi, Suryani Suryani
Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, USA; Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Department of Health Behavior and Biological Science, School of Nursing, and Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 May 21;17:2443-2458. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S465905. eCollection 2024.
Social media has been used widely in public health for understanding health risks and intervening to improve health. However, the utilization of social media for HIV prevention and control interventions has not been clearly characterized. We conducted a scoping review on the utilization of social media for HIV prevention and control to identify gaps in the literature and highlight opportunities for future research and intervention. A comprehensive search of seven databases was performed: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL Complete (EBSCO), PsycInfo (EBSCO), Scopus, and WOS (Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was used as a framework. A total of 790 articles were screened at the title and abstract level, and 78 were screened at the full-text level. Twenty-three articles met the eligibility criteria for review. We found that Facebook was still the most common social media service used to reach target populations. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals were the primary groups and were the most common targets of social media-based HIV prevention interventions. Outcomes of social media-based interventions, such as increased HIV testing, social networking and social support, condom use attitudes, behavioral skills, and research participation, were reported. Most social media-based interventions have emphasized HIV prevention, with fewer interventions focused on improving linkage to care and adherence to treatment among people living with HIV. Future studies may benefit from using social media for interventions to improve HIV-related outcomes in high-risk populations. This review highlights the potential and challenges of social media approaches for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.
社交媒体已在公共卫生领域广泛应用，用于了解健康风险并进行干预以改善健康状况。然而，社交媒体在艾滋病毒预防与控制干预措施中的应用尚未得到明确界定。我们针对社交媒体在艾滋病毒预防与控制方面的应用开展了一项范围综述，以找出文献中的空白，并突出未来研究与干预的机会。我们对七个数据库进行了全面检索：PubMed、Embase、CINAHL Complete（EBSCO）、PsycInfo（EBSCO）、Scopus和WOS（科学引文索引扩展版（SCI-EXPANDED））。系统综述与元分析扩展版的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）被用作框架。在标题和摘要层面共筛选出790篇文章，在全文层面筛选出78篇文章。23篇文章符合综述的纳入标准。我们发现，脸书仍是用于接触目标人群的最常见社交媒体服务。女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者（LGBT）是主要群体，也是基于社交媒体的艾滋病毒预防干预措施的最常见目标对象。报告了基于社交媒体的干预措施的成果，如艾滋病毒检测增加、社交网络和社会支持、对使用避孕套的态度、行为技能以及研究参与度。大多数基于社交媒体的干预措施都强调艾滋病毒预防，而关注改善艾滋病毒感染者的护理联系和治疗依从性的干预措施较少。未来的研究可能会受益于利用社交媒体进行干预，以改善高危人群中与艾滋病毒相关的结果。本综述突出了社交媒体方法在艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防与控制方面的潜力和挑战。
