Blumhagen J M, Little R E
J Stud Alcohol. 1985 Jan;46(1):86-8. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.86.
Twenty-six recovering women alcoholics were interviewed concerning their alcohol consumption during a pregnancy prior to their recovery. Several months later they were reinterviewed. Test-retest correlations were found to be high. Reliability was not related to the length of time since the pregnancy or to the test-retest interval. The frequency of consumption reported did not differ significantly from test to retest. However, the reported amount of consumption per occasion was significantly lower at the second interview. Reports of binge drinking were particularly unreliable. Results should be interpreted cautiously because the sample size was small. Although it may not be possible to estimate accurately actual alcohol consumption, it is possible to rank-order consumption reliably. It is not known whether these results may be generalized to other populations of pregnant women alcoholics, or to nonpregnant women and men.
对26名正在康复的女性酗酒者进行了访谈，询问她们在康复前怀孕期的饮酒情况。几个月后对她们进行了再次访谈。发现重测相关性很高。可靠性与怀孕后的时间长度或重测间隔无关。报告的饮酒频率在两次测试之间没有显著差异。然而，在第二次访谈中，每次报告的饮酒量明显较低。关于暴饮的报告尤其不可靠。由于样本量小，结果应谨慎解读。虽然可能无法准确估计实际饮酒量，但可以可靠地对饮酒量进行排序。尚不清楚这些结果是否可以推广到其他怀孕女性酗酒者群体，或非怀孕女性和男性群体。
