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坏疽性脓皮病:乳腺手术的噩梦——两例报告

Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Nightmare for Breast Surgery-Two Case Reports.

作者信息

Akoğlu Gülşen, Demiriz Murat, Yılmaz Kerim Bora

机构信息

Department of Dermatovenereology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Pathology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Breast Health. 2025 Jan 1;21(1):80-84. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2024.2024-7-5.

DOI:10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2024.2024-7-5
PMID:39744929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11706121/
Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, chronic, neutrophilic dermatosis characterized by painful ulcers that are often misdiagnosed as wound infections. We report two cases of postsurgical PG following breast surgery: A 46-year-old woman with a non-healing ulcer after a breast biopsy and a 37-year-old woman with wound dehiscence after bilateral reduction mammoplasty. Both cases were initially managed with repeated debridements, antibiotics, and wound care without improvement. The diagnosis of PG was made based on the increase in wound size and irregularity. Treatment with oral doxycycline and topical tacrolimus led to favorable healing within four months. Breast surgical tehniques, which aim to achieve aesthetic results using intraglandular flaps, have become an important part of clinical practice in breast surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in postsurgical PG to avoid misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments that cause patient disfigurement.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的慢性嗜中性皮肤病,其特征为疼痛性溃疡,常被误诊为伤口感染。我们报告两例乳房手术后发生的PG病例:一例为46岁女性,乳房活检后出现不愈合溃疡;另一例为37岁女性,双侧乳房缩小成形术后伤口裂开。两例最初均采用反复清创、抗生素治疗及伤口护理,但均无改善。根据伤口大小增加及不规则性做出PG诊断。口服强力霉素和外用他克莫司治疗在四个月内使伤口顺利愈合。旨在使用腺内皮瓣获得美学效果的乳房手术技术已成为乳房手术临床实践的重要组成部分。对于术后PG,早期诊断和恰当处理对于避免误诊及导致患者毁容的无效治疗至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/d6e4c4456241/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/b3635d0bc0bb/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/59b414e81f56/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/5401363675b3/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/bb33517b78d5/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/10d5dc702d1a/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/d6e4c4456241/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/b3635d0bc0bb/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/59b414e81f56/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/5401363675b3/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/bb33517b78d5/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/10d5dc702d1a/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6011/11706121/d6e4c4456241/EurJBreastHealth-21-80-figure-6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pyoderma Gangrenosum Post-Breast Surgery: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies.乳腺癌手术后坏疽性脓皮病:一例报告及治疗策略综合综述
J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 28;13(13):3800. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133800.
2
Oncoplastic surgery in the USA: a review of where we started, where we are today and where we are headed.美国的肿瘤整形手术:回顾我们的起点、现状及未来走向。
Gland Surg. 2024 May 30;13(5):749-759. doi: 10.21037/gs-23-363. Epub 2024 May 16.
3
A clinical perspective on oncoplastic breast conserving surgery.肿瘤整形保乳手术的临床视角
Transl Breast Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 28;4:29. doi: 10.21037/tbcr-23-40. eCollection 2023.
4
Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: Reviewing Mobile Phone Photos Saved a Patient From Unnecessary Surgeries.坏疽性脓皮病的早期诊断与治疗:查看手机照片使一名患者避免了不必要的手术
Cureus. 2024 Feb 23;16(2):e54797. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54797. eCollection 2024 Feb.
5
An approach to diagnosis and management of patients with pyoderma gangrenosum from an international perspective: results from an expert forum.从国际视角看坏疽性脓皮病患者的诊断与管理方法:专家论坛结果
Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 Feb 24;316(3):89. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-02829-0.
6
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Pyoderma Gangrenosum-Current Options and New Perspectives.坏疽性脓皮病的发病机制和治疗:现有选择和新视角。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 19;25(4):2440. doi: 10.3390/ijms25042440.
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Biofilm therapy for chronic wounds.生物膜疗法治疗慢性创面。
Int Wound J. 2024 Feb;21(2):e14667. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14667.
8
A Rare Complication Following Breast Conserving Surgery: Pyoderma Gangrenosum.保乳手术后的一种罕见并发症:坏疽性脓皮病。
Eur J Breast Health. 2023 Oct 1;19(4):331-334. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2023.2023-6-1. eCollection 2023 Oct.
9
Pyoderma Gangrenosum: Treatment Options.坏疽性脓皮病:治疗选择。
Drugs. 2023 Sep;83(14):1255-1267. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01931-3. Epub 2023 Aug 23.
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Practical aspects of the diagnosis and management of pyoderma gangrenosum.坏疽性脓皮病诊断与管理的实践要点
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Feb 14;10:1134939. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1134939. eCollection 2023.