Bonato Bianca, Bennett Tom, Guerra Silvia, Avesani Sara, Castiello Umberto
Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Faculty of Biological Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Plant Signal Behav. 2025 Dec;20(1):2447455. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2447455. Epub 2024 Dec 30.
Strigolactones (SLs) are signaling compounds made by plants. They play a crucial role in acting as long-distance signals from root to shoot to coordinate shoot growth with root environmental conditions. Here, we test whether and how SLs play a role in the climbing behavior of pea plants by studying the circumnutation of the tendrils using three-dimensional (3D) kinematical analysis. To assess this, we compare the typical behavior of , a wild-type plant that produces and perceives SLs, with mutants defective in SLs synthesis or signaling, known as () mutants. The results indicate that mutant plants seem unable to locate and grasp a potential support. Their movement appears to be disoriented and much less energized. We contend that this research opens new avenues for exploring SLs' role in plant behavior, a novel lens through which the role of SLs in root-to-shoot communication can be observed and analyzed.
独脚金内酯(SLs)是植物产生的信号化合物。它们作为从根到地上部分的长距离信号,在使地上部分生长与根际环境条件相协调方面发挥着关键作用。在此,我们通过使用三维(3D)运动学分析研究豌豆卷须的回旋转头运动,来测试SLs是否以及如何在豌豆植物的攀爬行为中发挥作用。为了评估这一点,我们将能够产生并感知SLs的野生型植物的典型行为,与在SLs合成或信号传导方面存在缺陷的突变体(称为MAX突变体)进行比较。结果表明,突变体植物似乎无法找到并抓住潜在的支撑物。它们的运动似乎方向混乱,活力也大大降低。我们认为,这项研究为探索SLs在植物行为中的作用开辟了新途径,这是一个可以观察和分析SLs在根到地上部分信号传递中作用的新视角。